! x29/fp Non-volatile Frame pointer
! x30/lr Non-volatile Link registers
-: stack-frame-size ( -- n ) 4 bootstrap-cells ;
+! varargs https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ihi0055/d/?lang=en
+: stack-frame-size ( -- n ) 8 bootstrap-cells ;
: volatile-regs ( -- seq ) { X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 X9 X10 X11 X12 X13 X14 X15 X16 X17 } ;
+! windows arm - X18 is non-volatile https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/arm64-windows-abi-conventions?view=msvc-160
: nv-regs ( -- seq ) { X18 X19 X20 X21 X22 X23 X24 X25 X26 X27 X28 X29 X30 } ;
! callee-save = non-volatile aka call-preserved
! https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/arm/aarch64
-! Generally, X0 through X18 can corrupt while X19-X29 must be preserved
+! Generally, X0 through X18 (volatile, can corrupt) while X19-X29 must be preserved (non-volatile)
+! Volatile registers' content may change over a subroutine call
+! non-volatile register is a type of register with contents that must be preserved over subroutine calls
! Register Role Requirement
-! X0 - X7 Parameter/result registers Can Corrupt
-! X8 Indirect result location register
-! X9 - X15 Temporary registers
-! X16 - X17 Intra-procedure call temporary
-! X18 Platform register, otherwise temporary
+! X0 - X7 Parameter/result registers Can Corrupt (volatile)
+! X8 Indirect result location register (volatile)
+! X9 - X15 Temporary registers (volatile)
+! X16 - X17 Intra-procedure call temporary (volatile)
+! x16 - syscall reg with SVC instructioin
+! X18 Platform register, otherwise temporary, DONT USE (volatile)
-! X19 - X29 Callee-saved register Must preserve
-! X30 Link Register Can Corrupt
+! X19 - X29 Callee-saved register Must preserve (non-volatile)
+! X29 - frame pointer register, must always be valid
+! X30 Link Register LR Can Corrupt
+! X31 Stack Pointer SP
+! 16-byte stack alignment
+
+! stack walking - {fp, lr} pairs if compiled with frame pointers enabled
: arg1 ( -- reg ) X0 ;
: arg2 ( -- reg ) X1 ;
: arg3 ( -- reg ) X2 ;
: arg4 ( -- reg ) X3 ;
-: red-zone-size ( -- n ) 16 ;
+
+! Red zone
+! windows arm64: 16 bytes https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20190111-00/?p=100685
+! windows arm32: 8 bytes
+! x86/x64: 0 bytes
+! Apple arm64: 128 bytes https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/writing_arm64_code_for_apple_platforms?language=objc
+: red-zone-size ( -- n ) 16 ; ! 16 bytes on windows, or 128 bytes on linux? or 0?
+! 0 or 16 likely
+! no red zone on x86/x64 windows
+
+
+! https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/cpp-docs/blob/master/docs/build/arm64-windows-abi-conventions.md
: shift-arg ( -- reg ) X1 ;
: div-arg ( -- reg ) X0 ;
: temp3 ( -- reg ) X12 ;
-
! : pic-tail-reg ( -- reg ) RBX ;
: return-reg ( -- reg ) X0 ;
-! : nv-reg ( -- reg ) RBX ;
-! : stack-reg ( -- reg ) RSP ;
-! : frame-reg ( -- reg ) RBP ;
-! : link-reg ( -- reg ) R11 ;
+: stack-reg ( -- reg ) SP ;
+! https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dui0801/a/Overview-of-AArch64-state/Link-registers
+: link-reg ( -- reg ) X30 ; ! LR
+: stack-frame-reg ( -- reg ) X29 ; ! FP
+: vm-reg ( -- reg ) X28 ;
+: ds-reg ( -- reg ) X27 ;
+: rs-reg ( -- reg ) X26 ;
! : ctx-reg ( -- reg ) R12 ;
-: vm-reg ( -- reg ) X7 ;
-: ds-reg ( -- reg ) X5 ;
-: rs-reg ( -- reg ) X6 ;
! : fixnum>slot@ ( -- ) temp0 1 SAR ;
! : rex-length ( -- n ) 1 ;
: jit-call ( name -- )
0 X0 MOVwi64
f rc-absolute-cell rel-dlsym
- X0 BR ;
+ X0 BLR ;
! RAX 0 MOV f rc-absolute-cell rel-dlsym
! RAX CALL ;
[
+
! ! ctx-reg is preserved across the call because it is non-volatile
! ! in the C ABI
! jit-save-context
] JIT-PRIMITIVE jit-define
-: jit-jump-quot ( -- ) ;
+: jit-jump-quot ( -- )
+ quot-entry-point-offset arg1 ADR
+ arg1 BR ;
! arg1 quot-entry-point-offset [+] JMP ;
: jit-call-quot ( -- )
quot-entry-point-offset arg1 ADR
- arg1 BR ;
-
+ arg1 BLR ;
! arg1 quot-entry-point-offset [+] CALL ;
: signal-handler-save-regs ( -- regs ) { } ;
] JIT-SAFEPOINT jit-define
! # All arm.64 subprimitives
-
{
+ { c-to-factor [
+ ! Set up the datastack and retainstack registers
+ ! and jump into the quotation
+
+
+ ! write()
+ ! 68 X8 MOVwi64
+ ! X2 MOVwi64
+ ! 0 SVC
+
+ ! exit(42)
+
+ ! 9999 BRK
+ ! 42 X0 MOVwi64
+ ! 93 X8 MOVwi64
+ ! 0 SVC
+
+ ! Rn Rd MOVr64 ! comment
+ arg1 arg2 MOVr64
+ vm-reg "begin_callback" jit-call-1arg
+
+ return-reg arg1 MOVr64 ! arg1 is return
+ jit-call-quot
+
+ vm-reg "end_callback" jit-call-1arg
+ ] }
+} define-sub-primitives
+
+
+! {
! ## Contexts
! { (set-context) [ jit-set-context ] }
! { (set-context-and-delete) [
! { (start-context-and-delete) [ jit-start-context-and-delete ] }
! ## Entry points
- { c-to-factor [
- ! dst src MOV
- ! arg2 arg1 MOV
- ! vm-reg "begin_callback" jit-call-1arg
+ ! { c-to-factor [
+ ! ! dst src MOV
+ ! ! arg2 arg1 MOV
+ ! ! vm-reg "begin_callback" jit-call-1arg
- ! ! call the quotation
- ! arg1 return-reg MOV
- ! jit-call-quot
+ ! ! ! call the quotation
+ ! ! arg1 return-reg MOV
+ ! ! jit-call-quot
- ! vm-reg "end_callback" jit-call-1arg
+ ! ! vm-reg "end_callback" jit-call-1arg
- [
+ ! [
- ! write()
- ! 68 X8 MOVwi64
- ! X2 MOVwi64
- ! 0 SVC
+ ! ! write()
+ ! ! 68 X8 MOVwi64
+ ! ! X2 MOVwi64
+ ! ! 0 SVC
- ! exit(42)
- 9999 BRK
- 42 X0 MOVwi64
- 93 X8 MOVwi64
- 0 SVC
+ ! ! exit(42)
+ ! 9999 BRK
+ ! 42 X0 MOVwi64
+ ! 93 X8 MOVwi64
+ ! 0 SVC
- ! Rn Rd MOVr64
- ! arg1 arg2 MOVr64
- ! vm-reg "begin_callback" jit-call-1arg
+ ! ! Rn Rd MOVr64
+ ! ! arg1 arg2 MOVr64
+ ! ! vm-reg "begin_callback" jit-call-1arg
- ! return-reg arg1 MOVr64 ! arg1 is return
- ! jit-call-quot
+ ! ! return-reg arg1 MOVr64 ! arg1 is return
+ ! ! jit-call-quot
- ! vm-reg "end_callback" jit-call-1arg
+ ! ! vm-reg "end_callback" jit-call-1arg
- ] assemble-arm %
+ ! ] assemble-arm %
- ] }
+ ! ] }
! { unwind-native-frames [ ] }
! ## Math
! ! Return with new callstack
! 0 RET
! ] }
-} define-sub-primitives
+! } define-sub-primitives
! C to Factor entry point
[
+
+ 9999 BRK
! ! Optimizing compiler's side of callback accesses
! ! arguments that are on the stack via the frame pointer.
! ! On x86-32 fastcall, and x86-64, some arguments are passed
! temp0 word-entry-point-offset [+] JMP
] JIT-EXECUTE jit-define
+
+! https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c#L22
[
- ! stack-reg stack-frame-size bootstrap-cell - SUB
+ ! x64 ! stack-reg stack-frame-size bootstrap-cell - SUB
+
+
+ ! : link-reg ( -- reg ) X30 ; ! LR
+ ! : stack-frame-reg ( -- reg ) X29 ; ! FP
+
+ ! ! make room for LR plus magic number of callback, 16byte align
+ stack-frame-size bootstrap-cell 2 * + stack-reg stack-reg SUBi64
+ ! link-reg X29 stack-reg STP
+ -16 SP link-reg X29 STP-pre
] JIT-PROLOG jit-define
[
- ! stack-reg stack-frame-size bootstrap-cell - ADD
+ ! x64 ! stack-reg stack-frame-size bootstrap-cell - ADD
+ -16 SP link-reg X29 LDP-pre
+ stack-frame-size bootstrap-cell 2 * + stack-reg stack-reg ADDi64
] JIT-EPILOG jit-define
[
- ! 0 RET
+ f RET
] JIT-RETURN jit-define
! ! ! Polymorphic inline caches
projects / factor.git / blobdiff