! Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Samuel Tardieu.
! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: combinators kernel math math.functions math.miller-rabin
-math.order math.primes.erato math.ranges sequences ;
+USING: combinators combinators.short-circuit kernel
+math math.bitwise math.functions math.order math.primes.erato
+math.primes.erato.private math.primes.miller-rabin ranges
+literals random sequences sets vectors ;
IN: math.primes
<PRIVATE
-: look-in-bitmap ( n -- ? ) >index 4999999 sieve nth ;
+: look-in-bitmap ( n -- ? )
+ integer>fixnum $[ 8,999,999 sieve ] marked-unsafe? ; inline
-: really-prime? ( n -- ? )
- dup 5000000 < [ look-in-bitmap ] [ miller-rabin ] if ; foldable
+: (prime?) ( n -- ? )
+ dup 8,999,999 <= [ look-in-bitmap ] [ miller-rabin ] if ;
+
+: simple? ( n -- ? )
+ { [ even? ] [ 3 divisor? ] [ 5 divisor? ] } 1|| ;
PRIVATE>
: prime? ( n -- ? )
{
- { [ dup 2 < ] [ drop f ] }
- { [ dup even? ] [ 2 = ] }
- [ really-prime? ]
+ { [ dup 7 < ] [ { 2 3 5 } member? ] }
+ { [ dup simple? ] [ drop f ] }
+ [ (prime?) ]
} cond ; foldable
: next-prime ( n -- p )
- next-odd [ dup really-prime? ] [ 2 + ] until ; foldable
+ dup 2 < [
+ drop 2
+ ] [
+ next-odd [ dup prime? ] [ 2 + ] until
+ ] if ; foldable
+
+<PRIVATE
+
+: <primes-range> ( low high -- range )
+ [ 3 max dup even? [ 1 + ] when ] dip 2 <range> ;
+
+! In order not to reallocate large vectors, we compute the upper
+! bound of the number of primes in a given interval. We use a
+! double inequality given by Pierre Dusart in
+! http://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=99d:11133 for x >
+! 598. Under this limit, we know that there are at most 108
+! primes.
+: upper-pi ( x -- y )
+ dup log [ / ] [ 1.2762 swap / 1 + ] bi * ceiling ;
+
+: lower-pi ( x -- y )
+ dup log [ / ] [ 0.992 swap / 1 + ] bi * floor ;
+
+:: <primes-vector> ( low high -- vector )
+ high upper-pi low lower-pi - >integer
+ 108 10000 clamp <vector>
+ low 3 < [ 2 suffix! ] when ;
+
+: (primes-between) ( low high -- seq )
+ [ <primes-range> ] [ <primes-vector> ] 2bi
+ [ '[ [ prime? ] _ push-if ] each ] keep ;
+
+PRIVATE>
: primes-between ( low high -- seq )
- [ dup 3 max dup even? [ 1 + ] when ] dip
- 2 <range> [ prime? ] filter
- swap 3 < [ 2 prefix ] when ;
+ [ ceiling >integer ] [ floor >integer ] bi*
+ {
+ { [ 2dup > ] [ 2drop V{ } clone ] }
+ { [ dup 2 = ] [ 2drop V{ 2 } clone ] }
+ { [ dup 2 < ] [ 2drop V{ } clone ] }
+ [ (primes-between) ]
+ } cond ;
+
+: primes-upto ( n -- seq )
+ 2 swap primes-between ;
+
+: nprimes ( n -- seq )
+ 2 swap [ [ next-prime ] keep ] replicate nip ;
+
+: coprime? ( a b -- ? ) simple-gcd 1 = ; foldable
+
+: random-prime ( numbits -- p )
+ [ ] [ 2^ ] [ random-bits* next-prime ] tri
+ 2dup < [ 2drop random-prime ] [ 2nip ] if ;
+
+: estimated-primes ( m -- n )
+ dup log / ; foldable
+
+ERROR: no-relative-prime n ;
+
+: find-relative-prime* ( n guess -- p )
+ [ dup 1 <= [ no-relative-prime ] when ]
+ [ >odd dup 1 <= [ drop 3 ] when ] bi*
+ [ 2dup coprime? ] [ 2 + ] until nip ;
+
+: find-relative-prime ( n -- p )
+ dup random find-relative-prime* ;
-: primes-upto ( n -- seq ) 2 swap primes-between ;
+ERROR: too-few-primes n numbits ;
-: coprime? ( a b -- ? ) gcd nip 1 = ; foldable
+: unique-primes ( n numbits -- seq )
+ 2dup 2^ estimated-primes > [ too-few-primes ] when
+ 2dup [ random-prime ] curry replicate
+ dup all-unique? [ 2nip ] [ drop unique-primes ] if ;