! Copyright (C) 2007, 2009 Doug Coleman.
! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: accessors alien alien.c-types arrays byte-arrays columns
-combinators fry grouping io io.binary io.encodings.binary
-io.files kernel libc macros math math.bitwise math.functions
-namespaces opengl opengl.gl prettyprint sequences strings
-summary ui ui.gadgets.panes images.backend ;
+USING: accessors alien.c-types alien.data arrays byte-arrays
+combinators compression.run-length fry grouping images
+images.loader images.normalization io io.binary
+io.encodings.8-bit.latin1 io.encodings.string kernel math
+math.bitwise sequences specialized-arrays summary
+io.streams.throwing ;
+QUALIFIED-WITH: bitstreams b
+SPECIALIZED-ARRAYS: uint ushort ;
IN: images.bitmap
-TUPLE: bitmap-image < image ;
+! http://www.fileformat.info/format/bmp/egff.htm
+! http://www.digicamsoft.com/bmp/bmp.html
-! Currently can only handle 24/32bit bitmaps.
-! Handles row-reversed bitmaps (their height is negative)
+SINGLETON: bmp-image
+"bmp" bmp-image register-image-class
-TUPLE: bitmap magic size reserved offset header-length width
-height planes bit-count compression size-image
-x-pels y-pels color-used color-important rgb-quads color-index
-buffer ;
+: write2 ( n -- ) 2 >le write ;
+: write4 ( n -- ) 4 >le write ;
-: array-copy ( bitmap array -- bitmap array' )
- over size-image>> abs memory>byte-array ;
+ERROR: unknown-component-order bitmap ;
+ERROR: unknown-bitmap-header n ;
-: 8bit>buffer ( bitmap -- array )
- [ rgb-quads>> 4 <sliced-groups> [ 3 head-slice ] map ]
- [ color-index>> >array ] bi [ swap nth ] with map concat ;
+: read2 ( -- n ) 2 read le> ;
+: read4 ( -- n ) 4 read le> ;
-ERROR: bmp-not-supported n ;
+TUPLE: loading-bitmap
+ file-header header
+ color-palette color-index bitfields ;
-: raw-bitmap>buffer ( bitmap -- array )
- dup bit-count>>
- {
- { 32 [ color-index>> ] }
- { 24 [ color-index>> ] }
- { 16 [ bmp-not-supported ] }
- { 8 [ 8bit>buffer ] }
- { 4 [ bmp-not-supported ] }
- { 2 [ bmp-not-supported ] }
- { 1 [ bmp-not-supported ] }
- } case >byte-array ;
+TUPLE: file-header
+ { magic initial: "BM" }
+ { size }
+ { reserved1 initial: 0 }
+ { reserved2 initial: 0 }
+ { offset }
+ { header-length } ;
-ERROR: bitmap-magic ;
+TUPLE: v3-header
+ { width initial: 0 }
+ { height initial: 0 }
+ { planes initial: 0 }
+ { bit-count initial: 0 }
+ { compression initial: 0 }
+ { image-size initial: 0 }
+ { x-resolution initial: 0 }
+ { y-resolution initial: 0 }
+ { colors-used initial: 0 }
+ { colors-important initial: 0 } ;
-M: bitmap-magic summary
- drop "First two bytes of bitmap stream must be 'BM'" ;
+TUPLE: v4-header < v3-header
+ { red-mask initial: 0 }
+ { green-mask initial: 0 }
+ { blue-mask initial: 0 }
+ { alpha-mask initial: 0 }
+ { cs-type initial: 0 }
+ { end-points initial: 0 }
+ { gamma-red initial: 0 }
+ { gamma-green initial: 0 }
+ { gamma-blue initial: 0 } ;
-: read2 ( -- n ) 2 read le> ;
-: read4 ( -- n ) 4 read le> ;
+TUPLE: v5-header < v4-header
+ { intent initial: 0 }
+ { profile-data initial: 0 }
+ { profile-size initial: 0 }
+ { reserved3 initial: 0 } ;
+
+TUPLE: os2v1-header
+ { width initial: 0 }
+ { height initial: 0 }
+ { planes initial: 0 }
+ { bit-count initial: 0 } ;
+
+TUPLE: os2v2-header < os2v1-header
+ { compression initial: 0 }
+ { image-size initial: 0 }
+ { x-resolution initial: 0 }
+ { y-resolution initial: 0 }
+ { colors-used initial: 0 }
+ { colors-important initial: 0 }
+ { units initial: 0 }
+ { reserved initial: 0 }
+ { recording initial: 0 }
+ { rendering initial: 0 }
+ { size1 initial: 0 }
+ { size2 initial: 0 }
+ { color-encoding initial: 0 }
+ { identifier initial: 0 } ;
+
+UNION: v-header v3-header v4-header v5-header ;
+UNION: os2-header os2v1-header os2v2-header ;
-: parse-file-header ( bitmap -- bitmap )
- 2 read >string dup "BM" = [ bitmap-magic ] unless >>magic
- read4 >>size
- read4 >>reserved
- read4 >>offset ;
+: parse-file-header ( -- file-header )
+ \ file-header new
+ 2 read latin1 decode >>magic
+ read4 >>size
+ read2 >>reserved1
+ read2 >>reserved2
+ read4 >>offset
+ read4 >>header-length ;
-: parse-bitmap-header ( bitmap -- bitmap )
- read4 >>header-length
+: read-v3-header-data ( header -- header )
read4 >>width
- read4 >>height
+ read4 32 >signed >>height
read2 >>planes
read2 >>bit-count
read4 >>compression
- read4 >>size-image
- read4 >>x-pels
- read4 >>y-pels
- read4 >>color-used
- read4 >>color-important ;
+ read4 >>image-size
+ read4 >>x-resolution
+ read4 >>y-resolution
+ read4 >>colors-used
+ read4 >>colors-important ;
-: rgb-quads-length ( bitmap -- n )
- [ offset>> 14 - ] [ header-length>> ] bi - ;
+: read-v3-header ( -- header )
+ \ v3-header new
+ read-v3-header-data ;
+
+: read-v4-header-data ( header -- header )
+ read4 >>red-mask
+ read4 >>green-mask
+ read4 >>blue-mask
+ read4 >>alpha-mask
+ read4 >>cs-type
+ read4 read4 read4 3array >>end-points
+ read4 >>gamma-red
+ read4 >>gamma-green
+ read4 >>gamma-blue ;
+
+: read-v4-header ( -- v4-header )
+ \ v4-header new
+ read-v3-header-data
+ read-v4-header-data ;
+
+: read-v5-header-data ( v5-header -- v5-header )
+ read4 >>intent
+ read4 >>profile-data
+ read4 >>profile-size
+ read4 >>reserved3 ;
+
+: read-v5-header ( -- loading-bitmap )
+ \ v5-header new
+ read-v3-header-data
+ read-v4-header-data
+ read-v5-header-data ;
-: color-index-length ( bitmap -- n )
+: read-os2v1-header ( -- os2v1-header )
+ \ os2v1-header new
+ read2 >>width
+ read2 16 >signed >>height
+ read2 >>planes
+ read2 >>bit-count ;
+
+: read-os2v2-header-data ( os2v2-header -- os2v2-header )
+ read4 >>width
+ read4 32 >signed >>height
+ read2 >>planes
+ read2 >>bit-count
+ read4 >>compression
+ read4 >>image-size
+ read4 >>x-resolution
+ read4 >>y-resolution
+ read4 >>colors-used
+ read4 >>colors-important
+ read2 >>units
+ read2 >>reserved
+ read2 >>recording
+ read2 >>rendering
+ read4 >>size1
+ read4 >>size2
+ read4 >>color-encoding
+ read4 >>identifier ;
+
+: read-os2v2-header ( -- os2v2-header )
+ \ os2v2-header new
+ read-os2v2-header-data ;
+
+: parse-header ( n -- header )
+ {
+ { 12 [ read-os2v1-header ] }
+ { 64 [ read-os2v2-header ] }
+ { 40 [ read-v3-header ] }
+ { 108 [ read-v4-header ] }
+ { 124 [ read-v5-header ] }
+ [ unknown-bitmap-header ]
+ } case ;
+
+: color-index-length ( header -- n )
{
[ width>> ]
[ planes>> * ]
[ height>> abs * ]
} cleave ;
-: parse-bitmap ( bitmap -- bitmap )
- dup rgb-quads-length read >>rgb-quads
- dup color-index-length read >>color-index ;
+: color-palette-length ( loading-bitmap -- n )
+ file-header>>
+ [ offset>> 14 - ] [ header-length>> ] bi - ;
-: load-bitmap-data ( path -- bitmap )
- binary [
- bitmap new
- parse-file-header parse-bitmap-header parse-bitmap
- ] with-file-reader ;
+: parse-color-palette ( loading-bitmap -- loading-bitmap )
+ dup color-palette-length read >>color-palette ;
-: process-bitmap-data ( bitmap -- bitmap )
- dup raw-bitmap>buffer >>buffer ;
+GENERIC: parse-color-data* ( loading-bitmap header -- loading-bitmap )
-: load-bitmap ( path -- bitmap )
- load-bitmap-data process-bitmap-data ;
+: parse-color-data ( loading-bitmap -- loading-bitmap )
+ dup header>> parse-color-data* ;
-ERROR: unknown-component-order bitmap ;
+M: os2v1-header parse-color-data* ( loading-bitmap header -- loading-bitmap )
+ color-index-length read >>color-index ;
+
+M: object parse-color-data* ( loading-bitmap header -- loading-bitmap )
+ dup image-size>> [ 0 ] unless* dup 0 >
+ [ nip ] [ drop color-index-length ] if read >>color-index ;
+
+: alpha-used? ( loading-bitmap -- ? )
+ color-index>> 4 <sliced-groups> [ fourth 0 = ] all? not ;
+
+GENERIC: bitmap>component-order* ( loading-bitmap header -- object )
-: bitmap>component-order ( bitmap -- object )
- bit-count>> {
- { 32 [ BGRA ] }
+: bitmap>component-order ( loading-bitmap -- object )
+ dup header>> bitmap>component-order* ;
+
+: simple-bitmap>component-order ( loading-bitamp -- object )
+ header>> bit-count>> {
+ { 32 [ BGRX ] }
{ 24 [ BGR ] }
+ { 16 [ BGR ] }
{ 8 [ BGR ] }
+ { 4 [ BGR ] }
+ { 1 [ BGR ] }
[ unknown-component-order ]
} case ;
-M: bitmap >image ( bitmap -- bitmap-image )
+: advanced-bitmap>component-order ( loading-bitmap -- object )
+ [ ] [ header>> bit-count>> ] [ alpha-used? ] tri 2array {
+ { { 32 t } [ drop BGRA ] }
+ { { 32 f } [ drop BGRX ] }
+ [ drop simple-bitmap>component-order ]
+ } case ;
+
+: color-lookup3 ( loading-bitmap -- seq )
+ [ color-index>> >array ]
+ [ color-palette>> 3 <sliced-groups> ] bi
+ '[ _ nth ] map concat ;
+
+: color-lookup4 ( loading-bitmap -- seq )
+ [ color-index>> >array ]
+ [ color-palette>> 4 <sliced-groups> [ 3 head-slice ] map ] bi
+ '[ _ nth ] map concat ;
+
+! os2v1 is 3bytes each, all others are 3 + 1 unused
+: color-lookup ( loading-bitmap -- seq )
+ dup file-header>> header-length>> {
+ { 12 [ color-lookup3 ] }
+ { 64 [ color-lookup4 ] }
+ { 40 [ color-lookup4 ] }
+ { 108 [ color-lookup4 ] }
+ { 124 [ color-lookup4 ] }
+ } case ;
+
+M: os2v1-header bitmap>component-order* drop simple-bitmap>component-order ;
+M: os2v2-header bitmap>component-order* drop simple-bitmap>component-order ;
+M: v3-header bitmap>component-order* drop simple-bitmap>component-order ;
+M: v4-header bitmap>component-order* drop advanced-bitmap>component-order ;
+M: v5-header bitmap>component-order* drop advanced-bitmap>component-order ;
+
+: uncompress-bitfield ( seq masks -- bytes' )
+ '[
+ _ [
+ [ bitand ] [ bit-count ] [ log2 ] tri - shift
+ ] with map
+ ] { } map-as B{ } concat-as ;
+
+ERROR: bmp-not-supported n ;
+
+: bitmap>bytes ( loading-bitmap -- byte-array )
+ dup header>> bit-count>>
{
- [ [ width>> ] [ height>> ] bi 2array ]
- [ bitmap>component-order ]
- [ buffer>> ]
- } cleave bitmap-image new-image ;
-
-M: bitmap-image load-image* ( path bitmap -- bitmap-image )
- drop load-bitmap >image ;
-
-M: bitmap-image normalize-scan-line-order
- dup dim>> '[
- _ first 4 * <sliced-groups> reverse concat
- ] change-bitmap ;
-
-MACRO: (nbits>bitmap) ( bits -- )
- [ -3 shift ] keep '[
- bitmap new
- 2over * _ * >>size-image
- swap >>height
- swap >>width
- swap array-copy [ >>buffer ] [ >>color-index ] bi
- _ >>bit-count >image
- ] ;
-
-: bgr>bitmap ( array height width -- bitmap )
- 24 (nbits>bitmap) ;
-
-: bgra>bitmap ( array height width -- bitmap )
- 32 (nbits>bitmap) ;
+ { 32 [ color-index>> ] }
+ { 24 [ color-index>> ] }
+ { 16 [
+ [
+ ! ushort cast-array
+ 2 group [ le> ] map
+ ! 5 6 5
+ ! { 0xf800 0x7e0 0x1f } uncompress-bitfield
+ ! 5 5 5
+ { 0x7c00 0x3e0 0x1f } uncompress-bitfield
+ ] change-color-index
+ color-index>>
+ ] }
+ { 8 [ color-lookup ] }
+ { 4 [ [ 4 b:byte-array-n>seq ] change-color-index color-lookup ] }
+ { 1 [ [ 1 b:byte-array-n>seq ] change-color-index color-lookup ] }
+ [ bmp-not-supported ]
+ } case >byte-array ;
-: write2 ( n -- ) 2 >le write ;
-: write4 ( n -- ) 4 >le write ;
+: set-bitfield-widths ( loading-bitmap -- loading-bitmap' )
+ dup header>> bit-count>> {
+ { 16 [ dup color-palette>> 4 group [ le> ] map ] }
+ { 32 [ { 0xff0000 0xff00 0xff } ] }
+ } case reverse >>bitfields ;
+
+ERROR: unsupported-bitfield-widths n ;
+
+M: unsupported-bitfield-widths summary
+ drop "Bitmaps only support bitfield compression in 16/32bit images" ;
+
+: uncompress-bitfield-widths ( loading-bitmap -- loading-bitmap' )
+ set-bitfield-widths
+ dup header>> bit-count>> {
+ { 16 [
+ dup bitfields>> '[
+ ushort cast-array _ uncompress-bitfield
+ ] change-color-index
+ ] }
+ { 32 [ ] }
+ [ unsupported-bitfield-widths ]
+ } case ;
+
+ERROR: unsupported-bitmap-compression compression ;
+
+GENERIC: uncompress-bitmap* ( loading-bitmap header -- loading-bitmap )
+
+: uncompress-bitmap ( loading-bitmap -- loading-bitmap )
+ dup header>> uncompress-bitmap* ;
+
+M: os2-header uncompress-bitmap* ( loading-bitmap header -- loading-bitmap' )
+ drop ;
+
+: do-run-length-uncompress ( loading-bitmap word -- loading-bitmap )
+ dupd '[
+ _ header>> [ width>> ] [ height>> ] bi
+ _ execute
+ ] change-color-index ; inline
-: save-bitmap ( bitmap path -- )
- binary [
- B{ CHAR: B CHAR: M } write
+M: v-header uncompress-bitmap* ( loading-bitmap header -- loading-bitmap' )
+ compression>> {
+ { f [ ] }
+ { 0 [ ] }
+ { 1 [ \ run-length-uncompress-bitmap8 do-run-length-uncompress ] }
+ { 2 [ \ run-length-uncompress-bitmap4 do-run-length-uncompress ] }
+ { 3 [ uncompress-bitfield-widths ] }
+ { 4 [ "jpeg" unsupported-bitmap-compression ] }
+ { 5 [ "png" unsupported-bitmap-compression ] }
+ } case ;
+
+ERROR: unsupported-bitmap-file magic ;
+
+: load-bitmap ( stream -- loading-bitmap )
+ [
[
- buffer>> length 14 + 40 + write4
- 0 write4
- 54 write4
- 40 write4
- ] [
- {
- [ width>> write4 ]
- [ height>> write4 ]
- [ planes>> 1 or write2 ]
- [ bit-count>> 24 or write2 ]
- [ compression>> 0 or write4 ]
- [ size-image>> write4 ]
- [ x-pels>> 0 or write4 ]
- [ y-pels>> 0 or write4 ]
- [ color-used>> 0 or write4 ]
- [ color-important>> 0 or write4 ]
- [ rgb-quads>> write ]
- [ color-index>> write ]
- } cleave
- ] bi
- ] with-file-writer ;
+ \ loading-bitmap new
+ parse-file-header [ >>file-header ] [ ] bi magic>> {
+ { "BM" [
+ dup file-header>> header-length>> parse-header >>header
+ parse-color-palette
+ parse-color-data
+ ] }
+ ! { "BA" [ parse-os2-bitmap-array ] }
+ ! { "CI" [ parse-os2-color-icon ] }
+ ! { "CP" [ parse-os2-color-pointer ] }
+ ! { "IC" [ parse-os2-icon ] }
+ ! { "PT" [ parse-os2-pointer ] }
+ [ unsupported-bitmap-file ]
+ } case
+ ] throw-on-eof
+ ] with-input-stream ;
+
+: loading-bitmap>bytes ( loading-bitmap -- byte-array )
+ uncompress-bitmap bitmap>bytes ;
+
+M: bmp-image stream>image ( stream bmp-image -- bitmap )
+ drop load-bitmap
+ [ image new ] dip
+ {
+ [ loading-bitmap>bytes >>bitmap ]
+ [ header>> [ width>> ] [ height>> abs ] bi 2array >>dim ]
+ [ header>> height>> 0 < not >>upside-down? ]
+ [ bitmap>component-order >>component-order ubyte-components >>component-type ]
+ } cleave ;
+
+: output-width-and-height ( image -- )
+ [ dim>> first write4 ]
+ [
+ [ dim>> second ] [ upside-down?>> ] bi
+ [ neg ] unless write4
+ ] bi ;
+
+: output-bmp ( image -- )
+ B{ CHAR: B CHAR: M } write
+ [
+ bitmap>> length 14 + 40 + write4
+ 0 write4
+ 54 write4
+ 40 write4
+ ] [
+ {
+ [ output-width-and-height ]
+
+ ! planes
+ [ drop 1 write2 ]
+
+ ! bit-count
+ [ drop 24 write2 ]
+
+ ! compression
+ [ drop 0 write4 ]
+
+ ! image-size
+ [ bitmap>> length write4 ]
+
+ ! x-pels
+ [ drop 0 write4 ]
+
+ ! y-pels
+ [ drop 0 write4 ]
+
+ ! color-used
+ [ drop 0 write4 ]
+
+ ! color-important
+ [ drop 0 write4 ]
+
+ ! color-palette
+ [ bitmap>> write ]
+ } cleave
+ ] bi ;
+
+M: bmp-image image>stream
+ drop BGR reorder-components output-bmp ;
+