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[factor.git] / vm / mach_signal.cpp
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-/* Fault handler information.  MacOSX version.
-Copyright (C) 1993-1999, 2002-2003  Bruno Haible <clisp.org at bruno>
+// Fault handler information.  MacOSX version.
+// Copyright (C) 1993-1999, 2002-2003  Bruno Haible <clisp.org at bruno>
 
-Copyright (C) 2003  Paolo Bonzini <gnu.org at bonzini>
+// Copyright (C) 2003  Paolo Bonzini <gnu.org at bonzini>
 
-Used under BSD license with permission from Paolo Bonzini and Bruno Haible,
-2005-03-10:
+// Used under BSD license with permission from Paolo Bonzini and Bruno Haible,
+// 2005-03-10:
 
-http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_name=200503102200.32002.bruno%40clisp.org
+// http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_name=200503102200.32002.bruno%40clisp.org
 
-Modified for Factor by Slava Pestov */
+// Modified for Factor by Slava Pestov
 
 #include "master.hpp"
 
-namespace factor
-{
+namespace factor {
 
-/* The exception port on which our thread listens. */
+// The exception port on which our thread listens.
 mach_port_t our_exception_port;
 
-/* The following sources were used as a *reference* for this exception handling
-code:
-1. Apple's mach/xnu documentation
-2. Timothy J. Wood's "Mach Exception Handlers 101" post to the
-omnigroup's macosx-dev list.
-http://www.wodeveloper.com/omniLists/macosx-dev/2000/June/msg00137.html */
-
-/* Modify a suspended thread's thread_state so that when the thread resumes
-executing, the call frame of the current C primitive (if any) is rewound, and
-the appropriate Factor error is thrown from the top-most Factor frame. */
-static void call_fault_handler(
-    exception_type_t exception,
-    exception_data_type_t code,
-       MACH_EXC_STATE_TYPE *exc_state,
-       MACH_THREAD_STATE_TYPE *thread_state,
-        MACH_FLOAT_STATE_TYPE *float_state)
-{
-       /* There is a race condition here, but in practice an exception
-       delivered during stack frame setup/teardown or while transitioning
-       from Factor to C is a sign of things seriously gone wrong, not just
-       a divide by zero or stack underflow in the listener */
-
-       /* Are we in compiled Factor code? Then use the current stack pointer */
-       if(in_code_heap_p(MACH_PROGRAM_COUNTER(thread_state)))
-               signal_callstack_top = (stack_frame *)MACH_STACK_POINTER(thread_state);
-       /* Are we in C? Then use the saved callstack top */
-       else
-               signal_callstack_top = NULL;
-
-       MACH_STACK_POINTER(thread_state) = fix_stack_pointer(MACH_STACK_POINTER(thread_state));
-
-       /* Now we point the program counter at the right handler function. */
-       if(exception == EXC_BAD_ACCESS)
-       {
-               signal_fault_addr = MACH_EXC_STATE_FAULT(exc_state);
-               MACH_PROGRAM_COUNTER(thread_state) = (cell)memory_signal_handler_impl;
-       }
-       else if(exception == EXC_ARITHMETIC && code != MACH_EXC_INTEGER_DIV)
-       {
-                signal_fpu_status = fpu_status(mach_fpu_status(float_state));
-                mach_clear_fpu_status(float_state);
-               MACH_PROGRAM_COUNTER(thread_state) = (cell)fp_signal_handler_impl;
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               signal_number = (exception == EXC_ARITHMETIC ? SIGFPE : SIGABRT);
-               MACH_PROGRAM_COUNTER(thread_state) = (cell)misc_signal_handler_impl;
-       }
+// The following sources were used as a *reference* for this exception handling
+// code:
+
+// 1. Apple's mach/xnu documentation
+// 2. Timothy J. Wood's "Mach Exception Handlers 101" post to the
+//    omnigroup's macosx-dev list.
+//    http://www.wodeveloper.com/omniLists/macosx-dev/2000/June/msg00137.html
+
+// Modify a suspended thread's thread_state so that when the thread resumes
+// executing, the call frame of the current C primitive (if any) is rewound, and
+// the appropriate Factor error is thrown from the top-most Factor frame.
+void factor_vm::call_fault_handler(exception_type_t exception,
+                                   exception_data_type_t code,
+                                   MACH_EXC_STATE_TYPE* exc_state,
+                                   MACH_THREAD_STATE_TYPE* thread_state,
+                                   MACH_FLOAT_STATE_TYPE* float_state) {
+  cell handler = 0;
+
+  if (exception == EXC_BAD_ACCESS) {
+    set_memory_protection_error(MACH_EXC_STATE_FAULT(exc_state),
+                                (cell)MACH_PROGRAM_COUNTER(thread_state));
+    handler = (cell)factor::memory_signal_handler_impl;
+  } else if (exception == EXC_ARITHMETIC && code != MACH_EXC_INTEGER_DIV) {
+    signal_fpu_status = fpu_status(mach_fpu_status(float_state));
+    mach_clear_fpu_status(float_state);
+    handler = (cell)factor::fp_signal_handler_impl;
+  } else {
+    switch (exception) {
+      case EXC_ARITHMETIC:
+        signal_number = SIGFPE;
+        break;
+      case EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION:
+        signal_number = SIGILL;
+        break;
+      default:
+        signal_number = SIGABRT;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    handler = (cell)factor::synchronous_signal_handler_impl;
+  }
+
+  FACTOR_ASSERT(handler != 0);
+
+  dispatch_signal_handler((cell*)&MACH_STACK_POINTER(thread_state),
+                          (cell*)&MACH_PROGRAM_COUNTER(thread_state),
+                          (cell)handler);
 }
 
-/* Handle an exception by invoking the user's fault handler and/or forwarding
-the duty to the previously installed handlers.  */
-extern "C"
-kern_return_t
-catch_exception_raise (mach_port_t exception_port,
-       mach_port_t thread,
-       mach_port_t task,
-       exception_type_t exception,
-       exception_data_t code,
-       mach_msg_type_number_t code_count)
-{
-       MACH_EXC_STATE_TYPE exc_state;
-       MACH_THREAD_STATE_TYPE thread_state;
-       MACH_FLOAT_STATE_TYPE float_state;
-       mach_msg_type_number_t exc_state_count, thread_state_count, float_state_count;
-
-       /* Get fault information and the faulting thread's register contents..
-       
-       See http://web.mit.edu/darwin/src/modules/xnu/osfmk/man/thread_get_state.html.  */
-       exc_state_count = MACH_EXC_STATE_COUNT;
-       if (thread_get_state (thread, MACH_EXC_STATE_FLAVOR,
-                             (natural_t *)&exc_state, &exc_state_count)
-               != KERN_SUCCESS)
-       {
-               /* The thread is supposed to be suspended while the exception
-               handler is called. This shouldn't fail. */
-               return KERN_FAILURE;
-       }
-
-       thread_state_count = MACH_THREAD_STATE_COUNT;
-       if (thread_get_state (thread, MACH_THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR,
-                             (natural_t *)&thread_state, &thread_state_count)
-               != KERN_SUCCESS)
-       {
-               /* The thread is supposed to be suspended while the exception
-               handler is called. This shouldn't fail. */
-               return KERN_FAILURE;
-       }
-
-        float_state_count = MACH_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT;
-       if (thread_get_state (thread, MACH_FLOAT_STATE_FLAVOR,
-                             (natural_t *)&float_state, &float_state_count)
-               != KERN_SUCCESS)
-       {
-               /* The thread is supposed to be suspended while the exception
-               handler is called. This shouldn't fail. */
-               return KERN_FAILURE;
-       }
-
-       /* Modify registers so to have the thread resume executing the
-       fault handler */
-       call_fault_handler(exception,code[0],&exc_state,&thread_state,&float_state);
-
-       /* Set the faulting thread's register contents..
-       
-       See http://web.mit.edu/darwin/src/modules/xnu/osfmk/man/thread_set_state.html.  */
-       if (thread_set_state (thread, MACH_FLOAT_STATE_FLAVOR,
-                             (natural_t *)&float_state, float_state_count)
-               != KERN_SUCCESS)
-       {
-               return KERN_FAILURE;
-       }
-
-       if (thread_set_state (thread, MACH_THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR,
-                             (natural_t *)&thread_state, thread_state_count)
-               != KERN_SUCCESS)
-       {
-               return KERN_FAILURE;
-       }
-
-       return KERN_SUCCESS;
+static void call_fault_handler(mach_port_t thread, exception_type_t exception,
+                               exception_data_type_t code,
+                               MACH_EXC_STATE_TYPE* exc_state,
+                               MACH_THREAD_STATE_TYPE* thread_state,
+                               MACH_FLOAT_STATE_TYPE* float_state) {
+  // Look up the VM instance involved
+  THREADHANDLE thread_id = pthread_from_mach_thread_np(thread);
+  FACTOR_ASSERT(thread_id);
+  std::map<THREADHANDLE, factor_vm*>::const_iterator vm =
+      thread_vms.find(thread_id);
+
+  // Handle the exception
+  if (vm != thread_vms.end())
+    vm->second->call_fault_handler(exception, code, exc_state, thread_state,
+                                   float_state);
 }
 
+// Handle an exception by invoking the user's fault handler and/or forwarding
+// the duty to the previously installed handlers.
+extern "C" kern_return_t catch_exception_raise(
+    mach_port_t exception_port, mach_port_t thread, mach_port_t task,
+    exception_type_t exception, exception_data_t code,
+    mach_msg_type_number_t code_count) {
+  (void) exception_port;
+  (void) code_count;
+  // 10.6 likes to report exceptions from child processes too. Ignore those
+  if (task != mach_task_self())
+    return KERN_FAILURE;
+
+  // Get fault information and the faulting thread's register contents..
+  // See http://web.mit.edu/darwin/src/modules/xnu/osfmk/man/thread_get_state.html.
+  MACH_EXC_STATE_TYPE exc_state;
+  mach_msg_type_number_t exc_state_count = MACH_EXC_STATE_COUNT;
+  if (thread_get_state(thread, MACH_EXC_STATE_FLAVOR, (natural_t*)&exc_state,
+                       &exc_state_count) !=
+      KERN_SUCCESS) {
+    // The thread is supposed to be suspended while the exception
+    // handler is called. This shouldn't fail.
+    return KERN_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  MACH_THREAD_STATE_TYPE thread_state;
+  mach_msg_type_number_t thread_state_count = MACH_THREAD_STATE_COUNT;
+  if (thread_get_state(thread, MACH_THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR,
+                       (natural_t*)&thread_state, &thread_state_count) !=
+      KERN_SUCCESS) {
+    // The thread is supposed to be suspended while the exception
+    // handler is called. This shouldn't fail.
+    return KERN_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  MACH_FLOAT_STATE_TYPE float_state;
+  mach_msg_type_number_t float_state_count = MACH_FLOAT_STATE_COUNT;
+  if (thread_get_state(thread, MACH_FLOAT_STATE_FLAVOR,
+                       (natural_t*)&float_state, &float_state_count) !=
+      KERN_SUCCESS) {
+    // The thread is supposed to be suspended while the exception
+    // handler is called. This shouldn't fail.
+    return KERN_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  // Modify registers so to have the thread resume executing the
+  // fault handler
+  call_fault_handler(thread, exception, code[0], &exc_state, &thread_state,
+                     &float_state);
+
+  // Set the faulting thread's register contents..
+  // See http://web.mit.edu/darwin/src/modules/xnu/osfmk/man/thread_set_state.html.
+  if (thread_set_state(thread, MACH_FLOAT_STATE_FLAVOR,
+                       (natural_t*)&float_state, float_state_count) !=
+      KERN_SUCCESS) {
+    return KERN_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  if (thread_set_state(thread, MACH_THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR,
+                       (natural_t*)&thread_state, thread_state_count) !=
+      KERN_SUCCESS) {
+    return KERN_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
 
-/* The main function of the thread listening for exceptions.  */
-static void *
-mach_exception_thread (void *arg)
-{
-       for (;;)
-       {
-               /* These two structures contain some private kernel data. We don't need
-               to access any of it so we don't bother defining a proper struct. The
-               correct definitions are in the xnu source code. */
-               /* Buffer for a message to be received.  */
-               struct
-               {
-                       mach_msg_header_t head;
-                       mach_msg_body_t msgh_body;
-                       char data[1024];
-               }
-               msg;
-               /* Buffer for a reply message.  */
-               struct
-               {
-                       mach_msg_header_t head;
-                       char data[1024];
-               }
-               reply;
-
-               mach_msg_return_t retval;
-
-               /* Wait for a message on the exception port.  */
-               retval = mach_msg (&msg.head, MACH_RCV_MSG | MACH_RCV_LARGE, 0,
-                       sizeof (msg), our_exception_port,
-                       MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE, MACH_PORT_NULL);
-               if (retval != MACH_MSG_SUCCESS)
-               {
-                       abort ();
-               }
-
-               /* Handle the message: Call exc_server, which will call
-               catch_exception_raise and produce a reply message.  */
-               exc_server (&msg.head, &reply.head);
-
-               /* Send the reply.  */
-               if (mach_msg (&reply.head, MACH_SEND_MSG, reply.head.msgh_size,
-                       0, MACH_PORT_NULL, MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE, MACH_PORT_NULL)
-                       != MACH_MSG_SUCCESS)
-               {
-                       abort ();
-               }
-       }
+// The main function of the thread listening for exceptions.
+static void* mach_exception_thread(void* arg) {
+  (void) arg;
+  for (;;) {
+    // These two structures contain some private kernel data. We don't need
+    // to access any of it so we don't bother defining a proper struct. The
+    // correct definitions are in the xnu source code.
+    // Buffer for a message to be received.
+    struct {
+      mach_msg_header_t head;
+      mach_msg_body_t msgh_body;
+      char data[1024];
+    } msg;
+    // Buffer for a reply message.
+    struct {
+      mach_msg_header_t head;
+      char data[1024];
+    } reply;
+
+    // Wait for a message on the exception port.
+    if (mach_msg(&msg.head, MACH_RCV_MSG | MACH_RCV_LARGE, 0, sizeof(msg),
+                 our_exception_port, MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE, MACH_PORT_NULL) !=
+        MACH_MSG_SUCCESS) {
+      abort();
+    }
+
+    // Handle the message: Call exc_server, which will call
+    // catch_exception_raise and produce a reply message.
+    exc_server(&msg.head, &reply.head);
+
+    // Send the reply.
+    if (mach_msg(&reply.head, MACH_SEND_MSG, reply.head.msgh_size, 0,
+                 MACH_PORT_NULL, MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE, MACH_PORT_NULL) !=
+        MACH_MSG_SUCCESS) {
+      abort();
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;  // quiet warning
 }
 
-/* Initialize the Mach exception handler thread. */
-void mach_initialize ()
-{
-       mach_port_t self;
-       exception_mask_t mask;
-
-       self = mach_task_self ();
-
-       /* Allocate a port on which the thread shall listen for exceptions.  */
-       if (mach_port_allocate (self, MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, &our_exception_port)
-               != KERN_SUCCESS)
-               fatal_error("mach_port_allocate() failed",0);
-
-       /* See http://web.mit.edu/darwin/src/modules/xnu/osfmk/man/mach_port_insert_right.html.  */
-       if (mach_port_insert_right (self, our_exception_port, our_exception_port,
-               MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND)
-               != KERN_SUCCESS)
-               fatal_error("mach_port_insert_right() failed",0);
-
-       /* The exceptions we want to catch. */
-       mask = EXC_MASK_BAD_ACCESS | EXC_MASK_ARITHMETIC;
-
-       /* Create the thread listening on the exception port.  */
-       start_thread(mach_exception_thread);
-
-       /* Replace the exception port info for these exceptions with our own.
-       Note that we replace the exception port for the entire task, not only
-       for a particular thread.  This has the effect that when our exception
-       port gets the message, the thread specific exception port has already
-       been asked, and we don't need to bother about it.
-       See http://web.mit.edu/darwin/src/modules/xnu/osfmk/man/task_set_exception_ports.html.  */
-       if (task_set_exception_ports (self, mask, our_exception_port,
-               EXCEPTION_DEFAULT, MACHINE_THREAD_STATE)
-               != KERN_SUCCESS)
-               fatal_error("task_set_exception_ports() failed",0);
+// Initialize the Mach exception handler thread.
+void mach_initialize() {
+  mach_port_t self;
+  exception_mask_t mask;
+
+  self = mach_task_self();
+
+  // Allocate a port on which the thread shall listen for exceptions.
+  if (mach_port_allocate(self, MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, &our_exception_port) !=
+      KERN_SUCCESS)
+    fatal_error("mach_port_allocate() failed", 0);
+
+  // See
+  // http://web.mit.edu/darwin/src/modules/xnu/osfmk/man/mach_port_insert_right.html.
+
+  if (mach_port_insert_right(self, our_exception_port, our_exception_port,
+                             MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND) !=
+      KERN_SUCCESS)
+    fatal_error("mach_port_insert_right() failed", 0);
+
+  // The exceptions we want to catch.
+  mask = EXC_MASK_BAD_ACCESS | EXC_MASK_BAD_INSTRUCTION | EXC_MASK_ARITHMETIC;
+
+  // Create the thread listening on the exception port.
+  start_thread(mach_exception_thread, NULL);
+
+  // Replace the exception port info for these exceptions with our own.
+  // Note that we replace the exception port for the entire task, not only
+  // for a particular thread. This has the effect that when our exception
+  // port gets the message, the thread specific exception port has already
+  // been asked, and we don't need to bother about it. See
+  // http://web.mit.edu/darwin/src/modules/xnu/osfmk/man/task_set_exception_ports.html.
+  if (task_set_exception_ports(self, mask, our_exception_port,
+                               EXCEPTION_DEFAULT, MACHINE_THREAD_STATE) !=
+      KERN_SUCCESS)
+    fatal_error("task_set_exception_ports() failed", 0);
 }
 
 }