vm/vm.hpp

   1 namespace factor
   2 {
   3
   4 struct growable_array;
   5 struct code_root;
   6
   7 struct factor_vm
   8 {
   9         // First 5 fields accessed directly by compiler. See basis/vm/vm.factor
  10
  11         /* Current context */
  12         context *ctx;
  13
  14         /* Spare context -- for callbacks */
  15         context *spare_ctx;
  16
  17         /* New objects are allocated here */
  18         nursery_space nursery;
  19
  20         /* Add this to a shifted address to compute write barrier offsets */
  21         cell cards_offset;
  22         cell decks_offset;
  23
  24         /* Various special objects, accessed by special-object and
  25         set-special-object primitives */
  26         cell special_objects[special_object_count];
  27
  28         /* Data stack and retain stack sizes */
  29         cell datastack_size, retainstack_size, callstack_size;
  30
  31         /* Stack of callback IDs */
  32         std::vector<int> callback_ids;
  33
  34         /* Next callback ID */
  35         int callback_id;
  36
  37         /* Pooling unused contexts to make context allocation cheaper */
  38         std::vector<context *> unused_contexts;
  39
  40         /* Active contexts, for tracing by the GC */
  41         std::set<context *> active_contexts;
  42
  43         /* Canonical truth value. In Factor, 't' */
  44         cell true_object;
  45
  46         /* External entry points */
  47         c_to_factor_func_type c_to_factor_func;
  48
  49         /* Is call counting enabled? */
  50         bool profiling_p;
  51
  52         /* Global variables used to pass fault handler state from signal handler to
  53            user-space */
  54         cell signal_number;
  55         cell signal_fault_addr;
  56         unsigned int signal_fpu_status;
  57         stack_frame *signal_callstack_top;
  58
  59         /* GC is off during heap walking */
  60         bool gc_off;
  61
  62         /* Data heap */
  63         data_heap *data;
  64
  65         /* Code heap */
  66         code_heap *code;
  67
  68         /* Pinned callback stubs */
  69         callback_heap *callbacks;
  70
  71         /* Only set if we're performing a GC */
  72         gc_state *current_gc;
  73
  74         /* Mark stack */
  75         std::vector<cell> mark_stack;
  76
  77         /* If not NULL, we push GC events here */
  78         std::vector<gc_event> *gc_events;
  79
  80         /* If a runtime function needs to call another function which potentially
  81            allocates memory, it must wrap any references to the data and code
  82            heaps with data_root and code_root smart pointers, which register
  83            themselves here. See data_roots.hpp and code_roots.hpp */
  84         std::vector<data_root_range> data_roots;
  85         std::vector<cell> bignum_roots;
  86         std::vector<code_root *> code_roots;
  87
  88         /* Debugger */
  89         bool fep_disabled;
  90         bool full_output;
  91
  92         /* Canonical bignums */
  93         cell bignum_zero;
  94         cell bignum_pos_one;
  95         cell bignum_neg_one;
  96
  97         /* Method dispatch statistics */
  98         dispatch_statistics dispatch_stats;
  99
 100         /* Number of entries in a polymorphic inline cache */
 101         cell max_pic_size;
 102
 103         /* Incrementing object counter for identity hashing */
 104         cell object_counter;
 105
 106         /* Sanity check to ensure that monotonic counter doesn't
 107         decrease */
 108         u64 last_nano_count;
 109
 110         /* Stack for signal handlers, only used on Unix */
 111         segment *signal_callstack_seg;
 112
 113         // contexts
 114         context *new_context();
 115         void init_context(context *ctx);
 116         void delete_context(context *old_context);
 117         void init_contexts(cell datastack_size_, cell retainstack_size_, cell callstack_size_);
 118         void delete_contexts();
 119         cell begin_callback(cell quot);
 120         void end_callback();
 121         void primitive_current_callback();
 122         void primitive_context_object();
 123         void primitive_context_object_for();
 124         void primitive_set_context_object();
 125         cell stack_to_array(cell bottom, cell top);
 126         cell datastack_to_array(context *ctx);
 127         void primitive_datastack();
 128         void primitive_datastack_for();
 129         cell retainstack_to_array(context *ctx);
 130         void primitive_retainstack();
 131         void primitive_retainstack_for();
 132         cell array_to_stack(array *array, cell bottom);
 133         void set_datastack(context *ctx, array *array);
 134         void primitive_set_datastack();
 135         void set_retainstack(context *ctx, array *array);
 136         void primitive_set_retainstack();
 137         void primitive_check_datastack();
 138         void primitive_load_locals();
 139
 140         template<typename Iterator> void iterate_active_callstacks(Iterator &iter)
 141         {
 142                 std::set<context *>::const_iterator begin = active_contexts.begin();
 143                 std::set<context *>::const_iterator end = active_contexts.end();
 144                 while(begin != end) iterate_callstack(*begin++,iter);
 145         }
 146
 147         // run
 148         void primitive_exit();
 149         void primitive_nano_count();
 150         void primitive_sleep();
 151         void primitive_set_slot();
 152
 153         // objects
 154         void primitive_special_object();
 155         void primitive_set_special_object();
 156         void primitive_identity_hashcode();
 157         void compute_identity_hashcode(object *obj);
 158         void primitive_compute_identity_hashcode();
 159         cell object_size(cell tagged);
 160         cell clone_object(cell obj_);
 161         void primitive_clone();
 162         void primitive_become();
 163
 164         // profiler
 165         void init_profiler();
 166         code_block *compile_profiling_stub(cell word_);
 167         void set_profiling(bool profiling);
 168         void primitive_profiling();
 169
 170         // errors
 171         void throw_error(cell error, stack_frame *stack);
 172         void general_error(vm_error_type error, cell arg1, cell arg2, stack_frame *stack);
 173         void general_error(vm_error_type error, cell arg1, cell arg2);
 174         void type_error(cell type, cell tagged);
 175         void not_implemented_error();
 176         void memory_protection_error(cell addr, stack_frame *stack);
 177         void signal_error(cell signal, stack_frame *stack);
 178         void divide_by_zero_error();
 179         void fp_trap_error(unsigned int fpu_status, stack_frame *stack);
 180         void primitive_unimplemented();
 181         void memory_signal_handler_impl();
 182         void misc_signal_handler_impl();
 183         void fp_signal_handler_impl();
 184
 185         // bignum
 186         int bignum_equal_p(bignum * x, bignum * y);
 187         enum bignum_comparison bignum_compare(bignum * x, bignum * y);
 188         bignum *bignum_add(bignum * x, bignum * y);
 189         bignum *bignum_subtract(bignum * x, bignum * y);
 190         bignum *bignum_multiply(bignum * x, bignum * y);
 191         void bignum_divide(bignum * numerator, bignum * denominator, bignum * * quotient, bignum * * remainder);
 192         bignum *bignum_quotient(bignum * numerator, bignum * denominator);
 193         bignum *bignum_remainder(bignum * numerator, bignum * denominator);
 194         cell bignum_to_cell(bignum * bignum);
 195         fixnum bignum_to_fixnum(bignum * bignum);
 196         s64 bignum_to_long_long(bignum * bignum);
 197         u64 bignum_to_ulong_long(bignum * bignum);
 198         double bignum_to_double(bignum * bignum);
 199         bignum *double_to_bignum(double x);
 200         int bignum_equal_p_unsigned(bignum * x, bignum * y);
 201         enum bignum_comparison bignum_compare_unsigned(bignum * x, bignum * y);
 202         bignum *bignum_add_unsigned(bignum * x, bignum * y, int negative_p);
 203         bignum *bignum_subtract_unsigned(bignum * x, bignum * y);
 204         bignum *bignum_multiply_unsigned(bignum * x, bignum * y, int negative_p);
 205         bignum *bignum_multiply_unsigned_small_factor(bignum * x, bignum_digit_type y,int negative_p);
 206         void bignum_destructive_add(bignum * bignum, bignum_digit_type n);
 207         void bignum_destructive_scale_up(bignum * bignum, bignum_digit_type factor);
 208         void bignum_divide_unsigned_large_denominator(bignum * numerator, bignum * denominator,
 209                                                         bignum * * quotient, bignum * * remainder, int q_negative_p, int r_negative_p);
 210         void bignum_divide_unsigned_normalized(bignum * u, bignum * v, bignum * q);
 211         bignum_digit_type bignum_divide_subtract(bignum_digit_type * v_start, bignum_digit_type * v_end,
 212                                                         bignum_digit_type guess, bignum_digit_type * u_start);
 213         void bignum_divide_unsigned_medium_denominator(bignum * numerator,bignum_digit_type denominator,
 214                                                         bignum * * quotient, bignum * * remainder,int q_negative_p, int r_negative_p);
 215         void bignum_destructive_normalization(bignum * source, bignum * target, int shift_left);
 216         void bignum_destructive_unnormalization(bignum * bignum, int shift_right);
 217         bignum_digit_type bignum_digit_divide(bignum_digit_type uh, bignum_digit_type ul,
 218                                                         bignum_digit_type v, bignum_digit_type * q) /* return value */;
 219         bignum_digit_type bignum_digit_divide_subtract(bignum_digit_type v1, bignum_digit_type v2,
 220                                                         bignum_digit_type guess, bignum_digit_type * u);
 221         void bignum_divide_unsigned_small_denominator(bignum * numerator, bignum_digit_type denominator,
 222                                                         bignum * * quotient, bignum * * remainder,int q_negative_p, int r_negative_p);
 223         bignum_digit_type bignum_destructive_scale_down(bignum * bignum, bignum_digit_type denominator);
 224         bignum * bignum_remainder_unsigned_small_denominator(bignum * n, bignum_digit_type d, int negative_p);
 225         bignum *bignum_digit_to_bignum(bignum_digit_type digit, int negative_p);
 226         bignum *allot_bignum(bignum_length_type length, int negative_p);
 227         bignum * allot_bignum_zeroed(bignum_length_type length, int negative_p);
 228         bignum *bignum_shorten_length(bignum * bignum, bignum_length_type length);
 229         bignum *bignum_trim(bignum * bignum);
 230         bignum *bignum_new_sign(bignum * x, int negative_p);
 231         bignum *bignum_maybe_new_sign(bignum * x, int negative_p);
 232         void bignum_destructive_copy(bignum * source, bignum * target);
 233         bignum *bignum_bitwise_not(bignum * x);
 234         bignum *bignum_arithmetic_shift(bignum * arg1, fixnum n);
 235         bignum *bignum_bitwise_and(bignum * arg1, bignum * arg2);
 236         bignum *bignum_bitwise_ior(bignum * arg1, bignum * arg2);
 237         bignum *bignum_bitwise_xor(bignum * arg1, bignum * arg2);
 238         bignum *bignum_magnitude_ash(bignum * arg1, fixnum n);
 239         bignum *bignum_pospos_bitwise_op(int op, bignum * arg1, bignum * arg2);
 240         bignum *bignum_posneg_bitwise_op(int op, bignum * arg1, bignum * arg2);
 241         bignum *bignum_negneg_bitwise_op(int op, bignum * arg1, bignum * arg2);
 242         void bignum_negate_magnitude(bignum * arg);
 243         bignum *bignum_integer_length(bignum * x);
 244         int bignum_logbitp(int shift, bignum * arg);
 245         int bignum_unsigned_logbitp(int shift, bignum * bignum);
 246         bignum *digit_stream_to_bignum(unsigned int n_digits, unsigned int (*producer)(unsigned int, factor_vm *), unsigned int radix, int negative_p);
 247
 248         //data heap
 249         void init_card_decks();
 250         void set_data_heap(data_heap *data_);
 251         void init_data_heap(cell young_size, cell aging_size, cell tenured_size);
 252         void primitive_size();
 253         data_heap_room data_room();
 254         void primitive_data_room();
 255         void begin_scan();
 256         void end_scan();
 257         cell instances(cell type);
 258         void primitive_all_instances();
 259
 260         template<typename Generation, typename Iterator>
 261         inline void each_object(Generation *gen, Iterator &iterator)
 262         {
 263                 cell obj = gen->first_object();
 264                 while(obj)
 265                 {
 266                         iterator((object *)obj);
 267                         obj = gen->next_object_after(obj);
 268                 }
 269         }
 270
 271         template<typename Iterator> inline void each_object(Iterator &iterator)
 272         {
 273                 gc_off = true;
 274
 275                 each_object(data->tenured,iterator);
 276                 each_object(data->aging,iterator);
 277                 each_object(data->nursery,iterator);
 278
 279                 gc_off = false;
 280         }
 281
 282         /* the write barrier must be called any time we are potentially storing a
 283            pointer from an older generation to a younger one */
 284         inline void write_barrier(cell *slot_ptr)
 285         {
 286                 *(char *)(cards_offset + ((cell)slot_ptr >> card_bits)) = card_mark_mask;
 287                 *(char *)(decks_offset + ((cell)slot_ptr >> deck_bits)) = card_mark_mask;
 288         }
 289
 290         inline void write_barrier(object *obj, cell size)
 291         {
 292                 cell start = (cell)obj & (~card_size + 1);
 293                 cell end = ((cell)obj + size + card_size - 1) & (~card_size + 1);
 294
 295                 for(cell offset = start; offset < end; offset += card_size)
 296                         write_barrier((cell *)offset);
 297         }
 298
 299         // data heap checker
 300         void check_data_heap();
 301
 302         // gc
 303         void end_gc();
 304         void start_gc_again();
 305         void update_code_heap_for_minor_gc(std::set<code_block *> *remembered_set);
 306         void collect_nursery();
 307         void collect_aging();
 308         void collect_to_tenured();
 309         void update_code_roots_for_sweep();
 310         void update_code_roots_for_compaction();
 311         void collect_mark_impl(bool trace_contexts_p);
 312         void collect_sweep_impl();
 313         void collect_full(bool trace_contexts_p);
 314         void collect_compact_impl(bool trace_contexts_p);
 315         void collect_compact_code_impl(bool trace_contexts_p);
 316         void collect_compact(bool trace_contexts_p);
 317         void collect_growing_heap(cell requested_bytes, bool trace_contexts_p);
 318         void gc(gc_op op, cell requested_bytes, bool trace_contexts_p);
 319         void scrub_context(context *ctx);
 320         void scrub_contexts();
 321         void primitive_minor_gc();
 322         void primitive_full_gc();
 323         void primitive_compact_gc();
 324         void primitive_enable_gc_events();
 325         void primitive_disable_gc_events();
 326         object *allot_object(cell type, cell size);
 327         object *allot_large_object(cell type, cell size);
 328
 329         template<typename Type> Type *allot(cell size)
 330         {
 331                 return (Type *)allot_object(Type::type_number,size);
 332         }
 333
 334         inline void check_data_pointer(object *pointer)
 335         {
 336         #ifdef FACTOR_DEBUG
 337                 if(!(current_gc && current_gc->op == collect_growing_heap_op))
 338                 {
 339                         assert((cell)pointer >= data->seg->start
 340                                 && (cell)pointer < data->seg->end);
 341                 }
 342         #endif
 343         }
 344
 345         // generic arrays
 346         template<typename Array> Array *allot_uninitialized_array(cell capacity);
 347         template<typename Array> bool reallot_array_in_place_p(Array *array, cell capacity);
 348         template<typename Array> Array *reallot_array(Array *array_, cell capacity);
 349
 350         // debug
 351         void print_chars(string* str);
 352         void print_word(word* word, cell nesting);
 353         void print_factor_string(string* str);
 354         void print_array(array* array, cell nesting);
 355         void print_tuple(tuple *tuple, cell nesting);
 356         void print_nested_obj(cell obj, fixnum nesting);
 357         void print_obj(cell obj);
 358         void print_objects(cell *start, cell *end);
 359         void print_datastack();
 360         void print_retainstack();
 361         void print_callstack();
 362         void dump_cell(cell x);
 363         void dump_memory(cell from, cell to);
 364         template<typename Generation> void dump_generation(const char *name, Generation *gen);
 365         void dump_generations();
 366         void dump_objects(cell type);
 367         void find_data_references_step(cell *scan);
 368         void find_data_references(cell look_for_);
 369         void dump_code_heap();
 370         void factorbug();
 371         void primitive_die();
 372
 373         // arrays
 374         inline void set_array_nth(array *array, cell slot, cell value);
 375         array *allot_array(cell capacity, cell fill_);
 376         void primitive_array();
 377         cell allot_array_1(cell obj_);
 378         cell allot_array_2(cell v1_, cell v2_);
 379         cell allot_array_4(cell v1_, cell v2_, cell v3_, cell v4_);
 380         void primitive_resize_array();
 381         cell std_vector_to_array(std::vector<cell> &elements);
 382
 383         // strings
 384         string *allot_string_internal(cell capacity);
 385         void fill_string(string *str_, cell start, cell capacity, cell fill);
 386         string *allot_string(cell capacity, cell fill);
 387         void primitive_string();
 388         bool reallot_string_in_place_p(string *str, cell capacity);
 389         string* reallot_string(string *str_, cell capacity);
 390         void primitive_resize_string();
 391         void primitive_set_string_nth_fast();
 392
 393         // booleans
 394         cell tag_boolean(cell untagged)
 395         {
 396                 return (untagged ? true_object : false_object);
 397         }
 398
 399         // byte arrays
 400         byte_array *allot_byte_array(cell size);
 401         void primitive_byte_array();
 402         void primitive_uninitialized_byte_array();
 403         void primitive_resize_byte_array();
 404
 405         template<typename Type> byte_array *byte_array_from_value(Type *value);
 406
 407         // tuples
 408         void primitive_tuple();
 409         void primitive_tuple_boa();
 410
 411         // words
 412         word *allot_word(cell name_, cell vocab_, cell hashcode_);
 413         void primitive_word();
 414         void primitive_word_code();
 415         void update_word_entry_point(word *w_);
 416         void primitive_optimized_p();
 417         void primitive_wrapper();
 418         void jit_compile_word(cell word_, cell def_, bool relocating);
 419         cell find_all_words();
 420         void compile_all_words();
 421
 422         // math
 423         void primitive_bignum_to_fixnum();
 424         void primitive_float_to_fixnum();
 425         void primitive_fixnum_divint();
 426         void primitive_fixnum_divmod();
 427         bignum *fixnum_to_bignum(fixnum);
 428         bignum *cell_to_bignum(cell);
 429         bignum *long_long_to_bignum(s64 n);
 430         bignum *ulong_long_to_bignum(u64 n);
 431         inline fixnum sign_mask(fixnum x);
 432         inline fixnum branchless_max(fixnum x, fixnum y);
 433         inline fixnum branchless_abs(fixnum x);
 434         void primitive_fixnum_shift();
 435         void primitive_fixnum_to_bignum();
 436         void primitive_float_to_bignum();
 437         void primitive_bignum_eq();
 438         void primitive_bignum_add();
 439         void primitive_bignum_subtract();
 440         void primitive_bignum_multiply();
 441         void primitive_bignum_divint();
 442         void primitive_bignum_divmod();
 443         void primitive_bignum_mod();
 444         void primitive_bignum_and();
 445         void primitive_bignum_or();
 446         void primitive_bignum_xor();
 447         void primitive_bignum_shift();
 448         void primitive_bignum_less();
 449         void primitive_bignum_lesseq();
 450         void primitive_bignum_greater();
 451         void primitive_bignum_greatereq();
 452         void primitive_bignum_not();
 453         void primitive_bignum_bitp();
 454         void primitive_bignum_log2();
 455         unsigned int bignum_producer(unsigned int digit);
 456         void primitive_byte_array_to_bignum();
 457         inline cell unbox_array_size();
 458         cell unbox_array_size_slow();
 459         void primitive_fixnum_to_float();
 460         void primitive_bignum_to_float();
 461         void primitive_format_float();
 462         void primitive_float_eq();
 463         void primitive_float_add();
 464         void primitive_float_subtract();
 465         void primitive_float_multiply();
 466         void primitive_float_divfloat();
 467         void primitive_float_mod();
 468         void primitive_float_less();
 469         void primitive_float_lesseq();
 470         void primitive_float_greater();
 471         void primitive_float_greatereq();
 472         void primitive_float_bits();
 473         void primitive_bits_float();
 474         void primitive_double_bits();
 475         void primitive_bits_double();
 476         fixnum to_fixnum(cell tagged);
 477         cell to_cell(cell tagged);
 478         cell from_signed_8(s64 n);
 479         s64 to_signed_8(cell obj);
 480         cell from_unsigned_8(u64 n);
 481         u64 to_unsigned_8(cell obj);
 482         float to_float(cell value);
 483         double to_double(cell value);
 484         inline void overflow_fixnum_add(fixnum x, fixnum y);
 485         inline void overflow_fixnum_subtract(fixnum x, fixnum y);
 486         inline void overflow_fixnum_multiply(fixnum x, fixnum y);
 487         inline cell from_signed_cell(fixnum x);
 488         inline cell from_unsigned_cell(cell x);
 489         inline cell allot_float(double n);
 490         inline bignum *float_to_bignum(cell tagged);
 491         inline double bignum_to_float(cell tagged);
 492         inline double untag_float(cell tagged);
 493         inline double untag_float_check(cell tagged);
 494         inline fixnum float_to_fixnum(cell tagged);
 495         inline double fixnum_to_float(cell tagged);
 496
 497         // tagged
 498         template<typename Type> Type *untag_check(cell value);
 499
 500         // io
 501         void init_c_io();
 502         void io_error();
 503         FILE* safe_fopen(char *filename, char *mode);
 504         int safe_fgetc(FILE *stream);
 505         size_t safe_fread(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nitems, FILE *stream);
 506         void safe_fputc(int c, FILE* stream);
 507         size_t safe_fwrite(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nitems, FILE *stream);
 508         int safe_ftell(FILE *stream);
 509         void safe_fseek(FILE *stream, off_t offset, int whence);
 510         void safe_fflush(FILE *stream);
 511         void safe_fclose(FILE *stream);
 512         void primitive_fopen();
 513         FILE *pop_file_handle();
 514         void primitive_fgetc();
 515         void primitive_fread();
 516         void primitive_fputc();
 517         void primitive_fwrite();
 518         void primitive_ftell();
 519         void primitive_fseek();
 520         void primitive_fflush();
 521         void primitive_fclose();
 522
 523         // code_block
 524         cell compute_entry_point_address(cell obj);
 525         cell compute_entry_point_pic_address(word *w, cell tagged_quot);
 526         cell compute_entry_point_pic_address(cell w_);
 527         cell compute_entry_point_pic_tail_address(cell w_);
 528         cell code_block_owner(code_block *compiled);
 529         void update_word_references(code_block *compiled, bool reset_inline_caches);
 530         void undefined_symbol();
 531         cell compute_dlsym_address(array *literals, cell index);
 532         cell compute_vm_address(cell arg);
 533         void store_external_address(instruction_operand op);
 534         cell compute_here_address(cell arg, cell offset, code_block *compiled);
 535         void initialize_code_block(code_block *compiled, cell literals);
 536         void initialize_code_block(code_block *compiled);
 537         void fixup_labels(array *labels, code_block *compiled);
 538         code_block *allot_code_block(cell size, code_block_type type);
 539         code_block *add_code_block(code_block_type type, cell code_, cell labels_, cell owner_, cell relocation_, cell parameters_, cell literals_);
 540
 541         //code heap
 542         inline void check_code_pointer(cell ptr) { }
 543
 544         template<typename Iterator> void each_code_block(Iterator &iter)
 545         {
 546                 code->allocator->iterate(iter);
 547         }
 548
 549         void init_code_heap(cell size);
 550         bool in_code_heap_p(cell ptr);
 551         void update_code_heap_words(bool reset_inline_caches);
 552         void initialize_code_blocks();
 553         void primitive_modify_code_heap();
 554         code_heap_room code_room();
 555         void primitive_code_room();
 556         void primitive_strip_stack_traces();
 557         cell code_blocks();
 558         void primitive_code_blocks();
 559
 560         // callbacks
 561         void init_callbacks(cell size);
 562         void primitive_callback();
 563
 564         // image
 565         void init_objects(image_header *h);
 566         void load_data_heap(FILE *file, image_header *h, vm_parameters *p);
 567         void load_code_heap(FILE *file, image_header *h, vm_parameters *p);
 568         bool save_image(const vm_char *saving_filename, const vm_char *filename);
 569         void primitive_save_image();
 570         void primitive_save_image_and_exit();
 571         void fixup_data(cell data_offset, cell code_offset);
 572         void fixup_code(cell data_offset, cell code_offset);
 573         void load_image(vm_parameters *p);
 574
 575         // callstack
 576         template<typename Iterator> void iterate_callstack_object(callstack *stack_, Iterator &iterator);
 577         void check_frame(stack_frame *frame);
 578         callstack *allot_callstack(cell size);
 579         stack_frame *fix_callstack_top(stack_frame *top);
 580         stack_frame *second_from_top_stack_frame(context *ctx);
 581         cell capture_callstack(context *ctx);
 582         void primitive_callstack();
 583         void primitive_callstack_for();
 584         code_block *frame_code(stack_frame *frame);
 585         code_block_type frame_type(stack_frame *frame);
 586         cell frame_executing(stack_frame *frame);
 587         cell frame_executing_quot(stack_frame *frame);
 588         stack_frame *frame_successor(stack_frame *frame);
 589         cell frame_scan(stack_frame *frame);
 590         cell frame_offset(stack_frame *frame);
 591         void set_frame_offset(stack_frame *frame, cell offset);
 592         void primitive_callstack_to_array();
 593         stack_frame *innermost_stack_frame(callstack *stack);
 594         void primitive_innermost_stack_frame_executing();
 595         void primitive_innermost_stack_frame_scan();
 596         void primitive_set_innermost_stack_frame_quot();
 597         void primitive_callstack_bounds();
 598         template<typename Iterator> void iterate_callstack(context *ctx, Iterator &iterator);
 599
 600         // alien
 601         char *pinned_alien_offset(cell obj);
 602         cell allot_alien(cell delegate_, cell displacement);
 603         cell allot_alien(void *address);
 604         void primitive_displaced_alien();
 605         void primitive_alien_address();
 606         void *alien_pointer();
 607         void primitive_dlopen();
 608         void primitive_dlsym();
 609         void primitive_dlclose();
 610         void primitive_dll_validp();
 611         char *alien_offset(cell obj);
 612
 613         // quotations
 614         void primitive_jit_compile();
 615         code_block *lazy_jit_compile_block();
 616         void primitive_array_to_quotation();
 617         void primitive_quotation_code();
 618         void set_quot_entry_point(quotation *quot, code_block *code);
 619         code_block *jit_compile_quot(cell owner_, cell quot_, bool relocating);
 620         void jit_compile_quot(cell quot_, bool relocating);
 621         fixnum quot_code_offset_to_scan(cell quot_, cell offset);
 622         cell lazy_jit_compile(cell quot);
 623         bool quot_compiled_p(quotation *quot);
 624         void primitive_quot_compiled_p();
 625         cell find_all_quotations();
 626         void initialize_all_quotations();
 627
 628         // dispatch
 629         cell search_lookup_alist(cell table, cell klass);
 630         cell search_lookup_hash(cell table, cell klass, cell hashcode);
 631         cell nth_superclass(tuple_layout *layout, fixnum echelon);
 632         cell nth_hashcode(tuple_layout *layout, fixnum echelon);
 633         cell lookup_tuple_method(cell obj, cell methods);
 634         cell lookup_method(cell obj, cell methods);
 635         void primitive_lookup_method();
 636         cell object_class(cell obj);
 637         cell method_cache_hashcode(cell klass, array *array);
 638         void update_method_cache(cell cache, cell klass, cell method);
 639         void primitive_mega_cache_miss();
 640         void primitive_reset_dispatch_stats();
 641         void primitive_dispatch_stats();
 642
 643         // inline cache
 644         void init_inline_caching(int max_size);
 645         void deallocate_inline_cache(cell return_address);
 646         cell determine_inline_cache_type(array *cache_entries);
 647         void update_pic_count(cell type);
 648         code_block *compile_inline_cache(fixnum index,cell generic_word_,cell methods_,cell cache_entries_,bool tail_call_p);
 649         void *megamorphic_call_stub(cell generic_word);
 650         cell inline_cache_size(cell cache_entries);
 651         cell add_inline_cache_entry(cell cache_entries_, cell klass_, cell method_);
 652         void update_pic_transitions(cell pic_size);
 653         void *inline_cache_miss(cell return_address);
 654
 655         // entry points
 656         void c_to_factor(cell quot);
 657         void unwind_native_frames(cell quot, stack_frame *to);
 658
 659         // factor
 660         void default_parameters(vm_parameters *p);
 661         bool factor_arg(const vm_char *str, const vm_char *arg, cell *value);
 662         void init_parameters_from_args(vm_parameters *p, int argc, vm_char **argv);
 663         void prepare_boot_image();
 664         void init_factor(vm_parameters *p);
 665         void pass_args_to_factor(int argc, vm_char **argv);
 666         void start_factor(vm_parameters *p);
 667         void stop_factor();
 668         void start_embedded_factor(vm_parameters *p);
 669         void start_standalone_factor(int argc, vm_char **argv);
 670         char *factor_eval_string(char *string);
 671         void factor_eval_free(char *result);
 672         void factor_yield();
 673         void factor_sleep(long us);
 674
 675         // os-*
 676         void primitive_existsp();
 677         void move_file(const vm_char *path1, const vm_char *path2);
 678         void init_ffi();
 679         void ffi_dlopen(dll *dll);
 680         void *ffi_dlsym(dll *dll, symbol_char *symbol);
 681         void ffi_dlclose(dll *dll);
 682         void c_to_factor_toplevel(cell quot);
 683         void init_signals();
 684
 685         // os-windows
 686   #if defined(WINDOWS)
 687         const vm_char *vm_executable_path();
 688         const vm_char *default_image_path();
 689         void windows_image_path(vm_char *full_path, vm_char *temp_path, unsigned int length);
 690         BOOL windows_stat(vm_char *path);
 691
 692   #if defined(WINNT)
 693         void open_console();
 694         LONG exception_handler(PEXCEPTION_RECORD e, void *frame, PCONTEXT c, void *dispatch);
 695   #endif
 696
 697   #else  // UNIX
 698         void dispatch_signal(void *uap, void (handler)());
 699         void unix_init_signals();
 700   #endif
 701
 702   #ifdef __APPLE__
 703         void call_fault_handler(exception_type_t exception, exception_data_type_t code, MACH_EXC_STATE_TYPE *exc_state, MACH_THREAD_STATE_TYPE *thread_state, MACH_FLOAT_STATE_TYPE *float_state);
 704   #endif
 705
 706         factor_vm();
 707         ~factor_vm();
 708 };
 709
 710 }