"SQLite example combinator:"
{ $code <"
-USING: db.sqlite db io.files ;
+USING: db.sqlite db io.files io.files.temp ;
: with-sqlite-db ( quot -- )
"my-database.db" temp-file <sqlite-db> swap with-db ; inline"> }
-! Copyright (C) 2007 Elie CHAFTARI
+! Copyright (C) 2007 Elie CHAFTARI, 2009 Maxim Savchenko
! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
!
! Tested with OpenSSL 0.9.8a_0 on Mac OS X 10.4.9 PowerPC
FUNCTION: void RSA_free ( void* rsa ) ;
FUNCTION: int RSA_print_fp ( void* fp, void* x, int offset ) ;
+
+! ===============================================
+! objects.h
+! ===============================================
+
+FUNCTION: int OBJ_sn2nid ( char* s ) ;
+
+! ===============================================
+! bn.h
+! ===============================================
+
+FUNCTION: int BN_num_bits ( void* a ) ;
+
+FUNCTION: void* BN_bin2bn ( void* s, int len, void* ret ) ;
+
+FUNCTION: int BN_bn2bin ( void* a, void* to ) ;
+
+FUNCTION: void BN_clear_free ( void* a ) ;
+
+! ===============================================
+! ec.h
+! ===============================================
+
+CONSTANT: POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED 2
+CONSTANT: POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED 4
+CONSTANT: POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID 6
+
+FUNCTION: int EC_GROUP_get_degree ( void* group ) ;
+
+FUNCTION: void* EC_POINT_new ( void* group ) ;
+
+FUNCTION: void EC_POINT_clear_free ( void* point ) ;
+
+FUNCTION: int EC_POINT_point2oct ( void* group, void* point, int form, void* buf, int len, void* ctx ) ;
+
+FUNCTION: int EC_POINT_oct2point ( void* group, void* point, void* buf, int len, void* ctx ) ;
+
+FUNCTION: void* EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name ( int nid ) ;
+
+FUNCTION: void EC_KEY_free ( void* r ) ;
+
+FUNCTION: int EC_KEY_set_private_key ( void* key, void* priv_key ) ;
+
+FUNCTION: int EC_KEY_set_public_key ( void* key, void* pub_key ) ;
+
+FUNCTION: int EC_KEY_generate_key ( void* eckey ) ;
+
+FUNCTION: void* EC_KEY_get0_group ( void* key ) ;
+
+FUNCTION: void* EC_KEY_get0_private_key ( void* key ) ;
+
+FUNCTION: void* EC_KEY_get0_public_key ( void* key ) ;
+
+! ===============================================
+! ecdsa.h
+! ===============================================
+
+FUNCTION: int ECDSA_size ( void* eckey ) ;
+
+FUNCTION: int ECDSA_sign ( int type, void* dgst, int dgstlen, void* sig, void* siglen, void* eckey ) ;
+
+FUNCTION: int ECDSA_verify ( int type, void* dgst, int dgstlen, void* sig, int siglen, void* eckey ) ;
TUPLE: options on off ;
C: <options> options
-SINGLETONS: unix-lines dotall multiline comments case-insensitive
-unicode-case reversed-regexp ;
+SINGLETONS: unix-lines dotall multiline case-insensitive reversed-regexp ;
: <maybe> ( term -- term' )
f <concatenation> 2array <alternation> ;
control-character-class hex-digit-class java-blank-class c-identifier-class
unmatchable-class terminator-class word-boundary-class ;
-SINGLETONS: beginning-of-input ^ end-of-input $ end-of-file word-break ;
+SINGLETONS: beginning-of-input ^ end-of-input $ end-of-file ^unix $unix word-break ;
TUPLE: range from to ;
C: <range> range
M: t question>quot drop [ 2drop t ] ;
M: f question>quot drop [ 2drop f ] ;
-M: not-class question>quot
- class>> question>quot [ not ] compose ;
-
M: beginning-of-input question>quot
drop [ drop zero? ] ;
M: ^ question>quot
drop [ { [ drop zero? ] [ [ 1- ] dip ?nth "\r\n" member? ] } 2|| ] ;
+M: $unix question>quot
+ drop [ { [ length = ] [ ?nth CHAR: \n = ] } 2|| ] ;
+
+M: ^unix question>quot
+ drop [ { [ drop zero? ] [ [ 1- ] dip ?nth CHAR: \n = ] } 2|| ] ;
+
M: word-break question>quot
drop [ word-break-at? ] ;
! Copyright (C) 2009 Daniel Ehrenberg.
! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
USING: kernel accessors regexp.classes math.bits assocs sequences
-arrays sets regexp.dfa math fry regexp.minimize regexp.ast regexp.transition-tables ;
+arrays sets regexp.dfa math fry regexp.minimize regexp.ast
+locals regexp.transition-tables ;
IN: regexp.disambiguate
TUPLE: parts in out ;
: make-partition ( choices classes -- partition )
zip [ first ] partition [ values ] bi@ parts boa ;
-: powerset-partition ( classes -- partitions )
+: powerset-partition ( sequence -- partitions )
[ length [ 2^ ] keep ] keep '[
_ <bits> _ make-partition
] map rest ;
[ in>> <and-class> ] bi
prefix <and-class> ;
-: get-transitions ( partition state-transitions -- next-states )
- [ in>> ] dip '[ _ at ] gather sift ;
+: singleton-partition ( integer non-integers -- {class,partition} )
+ dupd
+ '[ _ [ class-member? ] with filter ] keep
+ prefix f parts boa
+ 2array ;
+
+: add-out ( seq partition -- partition' )
+ [ out>> append ] [ in>> ] bi swap parts boa ;
+
+: intersection ( seq -- elts )
+ [ f ] [ unclip [ intersect ] reduce ] if-empty ;
+
+: meaningful-integers ( partition table -- integers )
+ [ [ in>> ] [ out>> ] bi ] dip
+ '[ [ _ at ] map intersection ] bi@ diff ;
+
+: class-integers ( classes integers -- table )
+ '[ _ over '[ _ class-member? ] filter ] H{ } map>assoc ;
+
+: add-integers ( partitions classes integers -- partitions )
+ class-integers '[
+ [ _ meaningful-integers ] keep add-out
+ ] map ;
+
+: class-partitions ( classes -- assoc )
+ [ integer? ] partition [
+ dup powerset-partition spin add-integers
+ [ [ partition>class ] keep 2array ] map
+ [ first ] filter
+ ] [ '[ _ singleton-partition ] map ] 2bi append ;
: new-transitions ( transitions -- assoc ) ! assoc is class, partition
values [ keys ] gather
[ tagged-epsilon? not ] filter
- powerset-partition
- [ [ partition>class ] keep ] { } map>assoc
- [ drop ] assoc-filter ;
+ class-partitions ;
+
+: get-transitions ( partition state-transitions -- next-states )
+ [ in>> ] dip '[ _ at ] gather sift ;
: preserving-epsilon ( state-transitions quot -- new-state-transitions )
[ [ drop tagged-epsilon? ] assoc-filter ] bi
assoc-union H{ } assoc-like ; inline
+
: disambiguate ( nfa -- nfa )
expand-ors [
dup new-transitions '[
M: object modify-epsilon ;
+: line-option ( multiline unix-lines default -- option )
+ multiline option? [
+ drop [ unix-lines option? ] 2dip swap ?
+ ] [ 2nip ] if ;
+
M: $ modify-epsilon
- multiline option? [ drop end-of-input ] unless ;
+ $unix end-of-input line-option ;
M: ^ modify-epsilon
- multiline option? [ drop beginning-of-input ] unless ;
+ ^unix beginning-of-input line-option ;
M: tagged-epsilon nfa-node
clone [ modify-epsilon ] change-tag add-simple-entry ;
! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
USING: peg.ebnf kernel math.parser sequences assocs arrays fry math
combinators regexp.classes strings splitting peg locals accessors
-regexp.ast ;
+regexp.ast unicode.case ;
IN: regexp.parser
: allowed-char? ( ch -- ? )
ERROR: bad-class name ;
: name>class ( name -- class )
- {
- { "Lower" letter-class }
- { "Upper" LETTER-class }
- { "Alpha" Letter-class }
- { "ASCII" ascii-class }
- { "Digit" digit-class }
- { "Alnum" alpha-class }
- { "Punct" punctuation-class }
- { "Graph" java-printable-class }
- { "Print" java-printable-class }
- { "Blank" non-newline-blank-class }
- { "Cntrl" control-character-class }
- { "XDigit" hex-digit-class }
- { "Space" java-blank-class }
+ >string >case-fold {
+ { "lower" letter-class }
+ { "upper" LETTER-class }
+ { "alpha" Letter-class }
+ { "ascii" ascii-class }
+ { "digit" digit-class }
+ { "alnum" alpha-class }
+ { "punct" punctuation-class }
+ { "graph" java-printable-class }
+ { "blank" non-newline-blank-class }
+ { "cntrl" control-character-class }
+ { "xdigit" hex-digit-class }
+ { "space" java-blank-class }
! TODO: unicode-character-class
} [ bad-class ] at-error ;
{ CHAR: i case-insensitive }
{ CHAR: d unix-lines }
{ CHAR: m multiline }
- { CHAR: n multiline }
{ CHAR: r reversed-regexp }
{ CHAR: s dotall }
- { CHAR: u unicode-case }
- { CHAR: x comments }
} ;
: ch>option ( ch -- singleton )
QuotedCharacter = !("\\E") .
-Escape = "p{" CharacterInBracket*:s "}" => [[ s
>string name>class <primitive-class> ]]
- | "P{" CharacterInBracket*:s "}" => [[ s
>string name>class <primitive-class> <negation> ]]
+Escape = "p{" CharacterInBracket*:s "}" => [[ s name>class <primitive-class> ]]
+ | "P{" CharacterInBracket*:s "}" => [[ s name>class <primitive-class> <negation> ]]
| "Q" QuotedCharacter*:s "\\E" => [[ s <concatenation> ]]
| "u" Character:a Character:b Character:c Character:d
=> [[ { a b c d } hex> ensure-number ]]
! Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Doug Coleman, Daniel Ehrenberg.
! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: kernel strings help.markup help.syntax math regexp.parser regexp.ast ;
+USING: kernel strings help.markup help.syntax math regexp.parser
+regexp.ast multiline ;
IN: regexp
ABOUT: "regexp"
{ $subsection { "regexp" "deploy" } } ;
ARTICLE: { "regexp" "intro" } "A quick introduction to regular expressions"
-
-;
+"Regular expressions are a terse way to do certain simple string processing tasks. For example, to replace all instances of " { $snippet "foo" } " in one string with " { $snippet "bar" } ", the following can be used:"
+{ $code "R/ foo/ \"bar\" re-replace" }
+"That could be done with sequence operations, but consider doing this replacement for an arbitrary number of o's, at least two:"
+{ $code "R/ foo+/ \"bar\" re-replace" }
+"The " { $snippet "+" } " operator matches one or more occurrences of the previous expression; in this case " { $snippet "o" } ". Another useful feature is alternation. Say we want to do this replacement with fooooo or boooo. Then we could use the code"
+{ $code "R/ (f|b)oo+/ \"bar\" re-replace" }
+"To search a file for all lines that match a given regular expression, you could use code like this:"
+{ $code <" "file.txt" ascii file-lines [ R/ (f|b)oo+/ re-contains? ] filter "> }
+"To test if a string in its entirety matches a regular expression, the following can be used:"
+{ $example <" USING: regexp prettyprint ; "fooo" R/ (b|f)oo+/ matches? . "> "t" }
+"Regular expressions can't be used for all parsing tasks. For example, they are not powerful enough to match balancing parentheses." ;
ARTICLE: { "regexp" "construction" } "Constructing regular expressions"
"Most of the time, regular expressions are literals and the parsing word should be used, to construct them at parse time. This ensures that they are only compiled once, and gives parse time syntax checking."
"Another approach is to use " { $vocab-link "regexp.combinators" } "." ;
ARTICLE: { "regexp" "syntax" } "Regular expression syntax"
-"Regexp syntax is largely compatible with Perl, Java and extended POSIX regexps, but not completely. A new addition is the inclusion of a negation operator, with the syntax " { $snippet "(?~foo)" } " to match everything that does not match " { $snippet "foo" } "."
+"Regexp syntax is largely compatible with Perl, Java and extended POSIX regexps, but not completely. Below, the syntax is documented."
{ $heading "Characters" }
+"At its core, regular expressions consist of character literals. For example, " { $snippet "R/ f/" } " is a regular expression matching just the string 'f'. In addition, the normal escape codes are provided, like " { $snippet "\\t" } " for the tab character and " { $snippet "\\uxxxxxx" } "for an arbitrary Unicode code point, by its hex value. In addition, any character can be preceded by a backslash to escape it, unless this has special meaning. For example, to match a literal opening parenthesis, use " { $snippet "\\(" } "."
+{ $heading "Concatenation, alternation and grouping" }
+"Regular expressions can be built out of multiple characters by concatenation. For example, " { $snippet "R/ ab/" } " matches a followed by b. The " { $snippet "|" } " (alternation) operator can construct a regexp which matches one of two alternatives. Parentheses can be used for gropuing. So " { $snippet "R/ f(oo|ar)/" } " would match either 'foo' or 'far'."
{ $heading "Character classes" }
+"Square brackets define a convenient way to refer to a set of characters. For example, " { $snippet "[ab]" } " refers to either a or b. And " { $snippet "[a-z]" } " refers to all of the characters between a and z, in code point order. You can use these together, as in " { $snippet "[ac-fz]" } " which matches all of the characters between c and f, in addition to a and z. Character classes can be negated using a carat, as in " { $snippet "[^a]" } " which matches all characters which are not a."
{ $heading "Predefined character classes" }
+"Several character classes are predefined, both for convenience and because they are too large to represent directly. In Factor regular expressions, all character classes are Unicode-aware."
+{ $table
+ { { $snippet "\\d" } "Digits" }
+ { { $snippet "\\D" } "Not digits" }
+ { { $snippet "\\s" } "Whitespace" }
+ { { $snippet "\\S" } "Not whitespace" }
+ { { $snippet "\\w" } "Word character (alphanumeric or underscore)" }
+ { { $snippet "\\W" } "Not word character" }
+ { { $snippet "\\p{property}" } "Character which fulfils the property" }
+ { { $snippet "\\P{property}" } "Character which does not fulfil the property" } }
+"Properties for " { $snippet "\\p" } " and " { $snippet "\\P" } " (case-insensitive):"
+{ $table
+ { { $snippet "\\p{lower}" } "Lower case letters" }
+ { { $snippet "\\p{upper}" } "Upper case letters" }
+ { { $snippet "\\p{alpha}" } "Letters" }
+ { { $snippet "\\p{ascii}" } "Characters in the ASCII range" }
+ { { $snippet "\\p{alnum}" } "Letters or numbers" }
+ { { $snippet "\\p{punct}" } "Punctuation" }
+ { { $snippet "\\p{blank}" } "Non-newline whitespace" }
+ { { $snippet "\\p{cntrl}" } "Control character" }
+ { { $snippet "\\p{space}" } "Whitespace" }
+ { { $snippet "\\p{xdigit}" } "Hexidecimal digit" } } ! In the future: Unicode
+"Full unicode properties are not yet supported."
{ $heading "Boundaries" }
+"Special operators exist to match certain points in the string. These are called 'zero-width' because they do not consume any characters."
+{ $table
+ { { $snippet "^" } "Beginning of a line" }
+ { { $snippet "$" } "End of a line" }
+ { { $snippet "\\A" } "Beginning of text" }
+ { { $snippet "\\z" } "End of text" }
+ { { $snippet "\\Z" } "Almost end of text: only thing after is newline" }
+ { { $snippet "\\b" } "Word boundary (by Unicode word boundaries)" }
+ { { $snippet "\\b" } "Not word boundary (by Unicode word boundaries)" } }
{ $heading "Greedy quantifiers" }
-{ $heading "Reluctant quantifiers" }
-{ $heading "Posessive quantifiers" }
-{ $heading "Logical operations" }
+"It is possible to have a regular expression which matches a variable number of occurrences of another regular expression."
+{ $table
+ { { $snippet "a*" } "Zero or more occurrences of a" }
+ { { $snippet "a+" } "One or more occurrences of a" }
+ { { $snippet "a?" } "Zero or one occurrences of a" }
+ { { $snippet "a{n}" } "n occurrences of a" }
+ { { $snippet "a{n,}" } "At least n occurrences of a" }
+ { { $snippet "a{,m}" } "At most m occurrences of a" }
+ { { $snippet "a{n,m}" } "Between n and m occurrences of a" } }
+"All of these quantifiers are " { $emphasis "greedy" } ", meaning that they take as many repetitions as possible within the larger regular expression. Reluctant and posessive quantifiers are not yet supported."
{ $heading "Lookaround" }
+"Operators are provided to look ahead and behind the current point in the regular expression. These can be used in any context, but they're the most useful at the beginning or end of a regular expression."
+{ $table
+ { { $snippet "(?=a)" } "Asserts that the current position is immediately followed by a" }
+ { { $snippet "(?!a)" } "Asserts that the current position is not immediately followed by a" }
+ { { $snippet "(?<=a)" } "Asserts that the current position is immediately preceded by a" }
+ { { $snippet "(?<!a)" } "Asserts that the current position is not immediately preceded by a" } }
+{ $heading "Quotation" }
+"To make it convenient to have a long string which uses regexp operators, a special syntax is provided. If a substring begins with " { $snippet "\\Q" } " then everything until " { $snippet "\\E" } " is quoted (escaped). For example, " { $snippet "R/ \\Qfoo\\bar|baz()\\E/" } " matches exactly the string " { $snippet "\"foo\\bar|baz()\"" } "."
{ $heading "Unsupported features" }
"One missing feature is backreferences. This is because of a design decision to allow only regular expressions following the formal theory of regular languages. For more information, see " { $link { "regexp" "theory" } } ". You can create a new regular expression to match a particular string using " { $vocab-link "regexp.combinators" } " and group capture is available to extract parts of a regular expression match." $nl
"Another feature is Perl's " { $snippet "\\G" } " syntax, which references the previous match, is not included. This is because that sequence is inherently stateful, and Factor regexps don't hold state." $nl
-"Additionally, none of the operations which embed code into a regexp are supported, as this would require the inclusion of the Factor parser and compiler in any application which wants to expose regexps to the user. None of the casing operations are included, for simplicity." ; ! Also describe syntax, from the beginning
+"None of the operations which embed code into a regexp are supported, as this would require the inclusion of the Factor parser and compiler in any application which wants to expose regexps to the user. None of the casing operations are included of Perl like \\L, for simplicity." ; ! Also describe syntax, from the beginning
ARTICLE: { "regexp" "options" } "Regular expression options"
"When " { $link { "regexp" "construction" } } ", various options can be provided. Options have single-character names. A string of options has one of the following two forms:"
{ "i" { $link case-insensitive } }
{ "d" { $link unix-lines } }
{ "m" { $link multiline } }
- { "n" { $link multiline } }
- { "r" { $link reversed-regexp } }
{ "s" { $link dotall } }
- { "u" { $link unicode-case } }
- { "x" { $link comments } }
+ { "r" { $link reversed-regexp } }
} ;
+HELP: case-insensitive
+{ $syntax "R/ .../i" }
+{ $description "On regexps, the " { $snippet "i" } " option makes the match case-insenstive. Currently, this is handled incorrectly with respect to Unicode, as characters like ß do not expand into SS in upper case. This should be fixed in a future version." } ;
+
+HELP: unix-lines
+{ $syntax "R/ .../d" }
+{ $description "With this mode, only newlines (" { $snippet "\\n" } ") are recognized for line breaking. This affects " { $snippet "$" } " and " { $snippet "^" } " when in multiline mode." } ;
+
+HELP: multiline
+{ $syntax "R/ .../m" }
+{ $description "This mode makes the zero-width constraints " { $snippet "$" } " and " { $snippet "^" } " match the beginning or end of a line. Otherwise, they only match the beginning or end of the input text. This can be used together with " { $link dotall } "." } ;
+
+HELP: dotall
+{ $syntax "R/ .../s" }
+{ $description "This mode, traditionally called single line mode, makes " { $snippet "." } " match everything, including line breaks. By default, it does not match line breaking characters. This can be used together with " { $link multiline } "." } ;
+
+HELP: reversed-regexp
+{ $syntax "R/ .../r" }
+{ $description "When running a regexp compiled with this mode, matches will start from the end of the input string, going towards the beginning." } ;
+
ARTICLE: { "regexp" "theory" } "The theory of regular expressions"
"Far from being just a practical tool invented by Unix hackers, regular expressions were studied formally before computer programs were written to process them." $nl
"A regular language is a set of strings that is matched by a regular expression, which is defined to have characters and the empty string, along with the operations concatenation, disjunction and Kleene star. Another way to define the class of regular languages is as the class of languages which can be recognized with constant space overhead, ie with a DFA. These two definitions are provably equivalent." $nl
[ t ] [ "abcdefg" "a(?:bcdefg)" <regexp> matches? ] unit-test
[ 3 ] [ "caba" "(?<=b)a" <regexp> first-match from>> ] unit-test
+
+[ t ] [ "\ra" R/ .^a/ms matches? ] unit-test
+[ f ] [ "\ra" R/ .^a/mds matches? ] unit-test
+[ t ] [ "\na" R/ .^a/ms matches? ] unit-test
+[ t ] [ "\na" R/ .^a/mds matches? ] unit-test
+
+[ t ] [ "a\r" R/ a$./ms matches? ] unit-test
+[ f ] [ "a\r" R/ a$./mds matches? ] unit-test
+[ t ] [ "a\n" R/ a$./ms matches? ] unit-test
+[ t ] [ "a\n" R/ a$./mds matches? ] unit-test
math.parser hash2 math.order byte-arrays words namespaces words
compiler.units parser io.encodings.ascii values interval-maps
ascii sets combinators locals math.ranges sorting make
-strings.parser io.encodings.utf8 ;
+strings.parser io.encodings.utf8 memoize ;
IN: unicode.data
VALUE: simple-lower
"Zs" "Zl" "Zp"
"Cc" "Cf" "Cs" "Co" }
+MEMO: categories-map ( -- hashtable )
+ categories <enum> [ swap ] H{ } assoc-map-as ;
+
CONSTANT: num-chars HEX: 2FA1E
! the maximum unicode char in the first 3 planes
] assoc-each table ;
:: process-category ( data -- category-listing )
- [let | table [ num-chars <byte-array> ] |
- 2 data (process-data) [| char cat |
- cat categories index char table ?set-nth
- ] assoc-each table fill-ranges ] ;
+ num-chars <byte-array> :> table
+ 2 data (process-data) [| char cat |
+ cat categories-map at char table ?set-nth
+ ] assoc-each table fill-ranges ;
: process-names ( data -- names-hash )
1 swap (process-data) [
[ "foo" ] [ "<!DOCTYPE foo [<!ENTITY bar 'foo'>]><x>&bar;</x>" string>xml children>string ] unit-test
[ T{ xml-chunk f V{ "hello" } } ] [ "hello" string>xml-chunk ] unit-test
[ "1.1" ] [ "<?xml version='1.1'?><x/>" string>xml prolog>> version>> ] unit-test
+[ "ß" ] [ "<x>ß</x>" <string-reader> read-xml children>string ] unit-test
! Copyright (C) 2005, 2009 Daniel Ehrenberg
! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: help.markup help.syntax xml.data sequences strings ;
+USING: help.markup help.syntax xml.data sequences strings multiline ;
IN: xml.traversal
ABOUT: "xml.traversal"
ARTICLE: "xml.traversal" "Utilities for traversing XML"
"The " { $vocab-link "xml.traversal" } " vocabulary provides utilities for traversing an XML DOM tree and viewing the contents of a single tag. The following words are defined:"
$nl
- "Note: the difference between deep-tag-named and tag-named is that the former searches recursively among all children and children of children of the tag, while the latter only looks at the direct children, and is therefore more efficient."
+ { $subsection { "xml.traversal" "intro" } }
{ $subsection tag-named }
{ $subsection tags-named }
{ $subsection deep-tag-named }
{ $subsection first-child-tag }
{ $subsection assert-tag } ;
+ARTICLE: { "xml.traversal" "intro" } "An example of XML processing"
+"To illustrate how to use the XML library, we develop a simple Atom parser in Factor. Atom is an XML-based syndication format, like RSS. To see the full version of what we develop here, look at " { $snippet "basis/syndication" } " at the " { $snippet "atom1.0" } " word. First, we want to load a file and get a DOM tree for it."
+{ $code <" "file.xml" file>xml "> }
+"No encoding descriptor is needed, because XML files contain sufficient information to auto-detect the encoding. Next, we want to extract information from the tree. To get the title, we can use the following:"
+{ $code <" "title" tag-named children>string "> }
+"The " { $link tag-named } " word finds the first tag named " { $snippet "title" } " in the top level (just under the main tag). Then, with a tag on the stack, its children are asserted to be a string, and the string is returned." $nl
+"For a slightly more complicated example, we can look at how entries are parsed. To get a sequence of tags with the name " { $snippet "entry" } ":"
+{ $code <" "entry" tags-named "> }
+"Imagine that, for each of these, we want to get the URL of the entry. In Atom, the URLs are in a " { $snippet "link" } " tag which is contained in the " { $snippet "entry" } " tag. There are multiple " { $snippet "link" } " tags, but one of them contains the attribute " { $snippet "rel=alternate" } ", and the " { $snippet "href" } " attribute has the URL. So, given an element of the sequence produced in the above quotation, we run the code:"
+{ $code <" "link" tags-named [ "rel" attr "alternate" = ] find nip "> }
+"to get the link tag on the stack, and"
+{ $code <" "href" attr >url "> }
+"to extract the URL from it." ;
+
HELP: deep-tag-named
{ $values { "tag" "an XML tag or document" } { "name/string" "an XML name or string representing a name" } { "matching-tag" tag } }
{ $description "Finds an XML tag with a matching name, recursively searching children and children of children." }
\r
ARTICLE: { "xml" "reading" } "Reading XML"\r
"The following words are used to read something into an XML document"\r
- { $subsection string>xml }\r
{ $subsection read-xml }\r
{ $subsection read-xml-chunk }\r
+ { $subsection string>xml }\r
{ $subsection string>xml-chunk }\r
{ $subsection file>xml }\r
{ $subsection bytes>xml }\r
{ $subsection pull-event }\r
{ $subsection pull-elem } ;\r
\r
+ARTICLE: { "xml" "namespaces" } "Working with XML namespaces"\r
+"The Factor XML parser implements XML namespaces, and provides convenient utilities for working with them. Anywhere in the public API that a name is accepted as an argument, either a string or an XML name is accepted. If a string is used, it is coerced into a name by giving it a null namespace. Names are stored as " { $link name } " tuples, which have slots for the namespace prefix and namespace URL as well as the main part of the tag name." $nl\r
+"To make it easier to create XML names, the parsing word " { $snippet "XML-NS:" } " is provided in the " { $vocab-link "xml.syntax" } " vocabulary." $nl\r
+"When parsing XML, names are automatically augmented with the appropriate namespace URL when the information is available. This does not take into account any XML schema which might allow for such prefixes to be omitted. When generating XML to be written, keep in mind that the XML writer knows only about the literal prefixes and ignores the URLs. It is your job to make sure that they match up correctly, and that there is the appropriate " { $snippet "xmlns" } " declaration." ;\r
+\r
ARTICLE: "xml" "XML parser"\r
"The " { $vocab-link "xml" } " vocabulary implements the XML 1.0 and 1.1 standards, converting strings of text into XML and vice versa. The parser checks for well-formedness but is not validating. There is only partial support for processing DTDs."\r
{ $subsection { "xml" "reading" } }\r
{ $subsection { "xml" "events" } }\r
+ { $subsection { "xml" "namespaces" } }\r
{ $vocab-subsection "Writing XML" "xml.writer" }\r
{ $vocab-subsection "XML parsing errors" "xml.errors" }\r
{ $vocab-subsection "XML entities" "xml.entities" }\r
io.streams.string kernel namespaces sequences strings io.encodings.utf8
xml.data xml.errors xml.elements ascii xml.entities
xml.writer xml.state xml.autoencoding assocs xml.tokenize
-combinators.short-circuit xml.name splitting io.streams.byte-array ;
+combinators.short-circuit xml.name splitting io.streams.byte-array
+combinators ;
IN: xml
<PRIVATE
xml-stack get first second
] with-state ; inline
+: make-xml ( stream quot -- xml )
+ 0 read-seq make-xml-doc ; inline
+
PRIVATE>
: each-element ( stream quot: ( xml-elem -- ) -- )
] with-state ; inline
: read-xml ( stream -- xml )
- [ start-document [ process ] when* ]
- 0 read-seq make-xml-doc ;
+ dup stream-element-type {
+ { +character+ [ [ check ] make-xml ] }
+ { +byte+ [ [ start-document [ process ] when* ] make-xml ] }
+ } case ;
: read-xml-chunk ( stream -- seq )
[ check ] 1 read-seq <xml-chunk> ;
: string>xml ( string -- xml )
- <string-reader> [ check ] 0 read-seq make-xml-doc ;
+ <string-reader> read-xml ;
: string>xml-chunk ( string -- xml )
<string-reader> read-xml-chunk ;
--- /dev/null
+USING: math.ranges kernel random sequences arrays combinators ;
+IN: chess960
+
+SYMBOLS: pawn rook knight bishop queen king ;
+
+: all-positions ( -- range ) 0 8 [a,b) ;
+
+: black-bishop-positions ( -- range ) 0 6 2 <range> ;
+: white-bishop-positions ( -- range ) 1 7 2 <range> ;
+
+: frisk ( position positions -- position positions' )
+ [ drop ] [ remove ] 2bi ;
+
+: white-bishop ( positions -- position positions' )
+ [ white-bishop-positions random ] dip frisk ;
+: black-bishop ( positions -- position positions' )
+ [ black-bishop-positions random ] dip frisk ;
+
+: random-position ( positions -- position positions' )
+ [ random ] keep frisk ;
+
+: make-position ( white-bishop black-bishop knight knight queen {r,k,r} -- position )
+ first3
+ 8 f <array> {
+ [ [ rook ] 2dip set-nth ]
+ [ [ king ] 2dip set-nth ]
+ [ [ rook ] 2dip set-nth ]
+ [ [ queen ] 2dip set-nth ]
+ [ [ knight ] 2dip set-nth ]
+ [ [ knight ] 2dip set-nth ]
+ [ [ bishop ] 2dip set-nth ]
+ [ [ bishop ] 2dip set-nth ]
+ [ ]
+ } cleave ;
+
+: chess960-position ( -- position )
+ all-positions
+ white-bishop
+ black-bishop
+ random-position
+ random-position
+ random-position
+ make-position ;
--- /dev/null
+Maxim Savchenko
--- /dev/null
+! Copyright (C) 2009 Maxim Savchenko
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+
+USING: namespaces ecdsa tools.test checksums checksums.openssl ;
+IN: ecdsa.tests
+
+SYMBOLS: priv-key pub-key signature ;
+
+: message ( -- msg ) "Hello world!" ;
+
+[ ] ! Generating keys
+[
+ "prime256v1" [ generate-key get-private-key get-public-key ] with-ec
+ pub-key set priv-key set
+] unit-test
+
+[ ] ! Signing message
+[
+ message "sha256" <openssl-checksum> checksum-bytes
+ priv-key get
+ "prime256v1" [ set-private-key ecdsa-sign ] with-ec
+ signature set
+] unit-test
+
+[ t ] ! Verifying signature
+[
+ message "sha256" <openssl-checksum> checksum-bytes
+ signature get pub-key get
+ "prime256v1" [ set-public-key ecdsa-verify ] with-ec
+] unit-test
\ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null
+! Copyright (C) 2009 Maxim Savchenko
+! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
+
+USING: kernel accessors sequences sequences.private destructors math namespaces
+ locals openssl openssl.libcrypto byte-arrays bit-arrays.private
+ alien.c-types alien.destructors ;
+
+IN: ecdsa
+
+<PRIVATE
+
+TUPLE: ec-key handle ;
+
+M: ec-key dispose
+ [ EC_KEY_free f ] change-handle drop ;
+
+: <ec-key> ( curve -- key )
+ OBJ_sn2nid dup zero? [ "Unknown curve name" throw ] when
+ EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name dup ssl-error ec-key boa ;
+
+: ec-key-handle ( -- handle )
+ ec-key get dup handle>> [ nip ] [ already-disposed ] if* ;
+
+DESTRUCTOR: BN_clear_free
+
+DESTRUCTOR: EC_POINT_clear_free
+
+PRIVATE>
+
+: with-ec ( curve quot -- )
+ swap <ec-key> [ ec-key rot with-variable ] with-disposal ; inline
+
+: generate-key ( -- )
+ ec-key get handle>> EC_KEY_generate_key ssl-error ;
+
+: set-private-key ( bin -- )
+ ec-key-handle swap
+ dup length f BN_bin2bn dup ssl-error
+ [ &BN_clear_free EC_KEY_set_private_key ssl-error ] with-destructors ;
+
+:: set-public-key ( BIN -- )
+ ec-key-handle :> KEY
+ KEY EC_KEY_get0_group :> GROUP
+ GROUP EC_POINT_new dup ssl-error
+ [
+ &EC_POINT_clear_free :> POINT
+ GROUP POINT BIN dup length f EC_POINT_oct2point ssl-error
+ KEY POINT EC_KEY_set_public_key ssl-error
+ ] with-destructors ;
+
+: get-private-key ( -- bin/f )
+ ec-key-handle EC_KEY_get0_private_key
+ dup [ dup BN_num_bits bits>bytes <byte-array> tuck BN_bn2bin drop ] when ;
+
+:: get-public-key ( -- bin/f )
+ ec-key-handle :> KEY
+ KEY EC_KEY_get0_public_key dup
+ [| PUB |
+ KEY EC_KEY_get0_group :> GROUP
+ GROUP EC_GROUP_get_degree bits>bytes 1+ :> LEN
+ LEN <byte-array> :> BIN
+ GROUP PUB POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED BIN LEN f
+ EC_POINT_point2oct ssl-error
+ BIN
+ ] when ;
+
+:: ecdsa-sign ( DGST -- sig )
+ ec-key-handle :> KEY
+ KEY ECDSA_size dup ssl-error <byte-array> :> SIG
+ "uint" <c-object> :> LEN
+ 0 DGST dup length SIG LEN KEY ECDSA_sign ssl-error
+ LEN *uint SIG resize ;
+
+: ecdsa-verify ( dgst sig -- ? )
+ ec-key-handle [ 0 -rot [ dup length ] bi@ ] dip ECDSA_verify 0 > ;
\ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null
+Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (OpenSSL realisation)
: serial-obj ( -- obj )
serial new
- "/dev/ttyS0" >>path
+ "/dev/ttyS0" >>path ! linux
+ ! "/dev/dty00" >>path ! netbsd
+ ! "/dev/ttyd0" >>path ! freebsd
+ ! "/dev/ttyU0" >>path ! openbsd
19200 >>baud
{ IGNPAR ICRNL } flags >>iflag
{ } flags >>oflag
dup inverse-transform a.
] unit-test
+{ 2.0 -1.0 } { -1.0 -2.0 } { 5.0 -6.0 } <affine-transform> 1array [
+ { 1.0 0.0 } { 0.0 -1.0 } { 0.0 0.0 } <affine-transform>
+ { 2.0 1.0 } { -1.0 2.0 } { 5.0 6.0 } <affine-transform>
+ a.
+] unit-test
+
[ t ] [
{ 0.01 0.02 } { 0.03 0.04 } { 0.05 0.06 } <affine-transform>
{ 0.011 0.021 } { 0.031 0.041 } { 0.051 0.061 } <affine-transform> 0.01 a~
math.functions sequences ;
IN: math.affine-transforms
-TUPLE: affine-transform x y origin ;
+TUPLE: affine-transform { x read-only } { y read-only } { origin read-only } ;
C: <affine-transform> affine-transform
CONSTANT: identity-transform T{ affine-transform f { 1.0 0.0 } { 0.0 1.0 } { 0.0 0.0 } }
+: axes ( a -- a' )
+ [ x>> ] [ y>> ] bi { 0.0 0.0 } <affine-transform> ;
+
: a.v ( a v -- v )
[ [ x>> ] [ first ] bi* v*n ]
[ [ y>> ] [ second ] bi* v*n ]
[ 0.0 2array ] [ 0.0 swap 2array ] bi* { 0.0 0.0 } <affine-transform> ;
: center-rotation ( transform center -- transform )
- [ clone dup ] dip [ vneg a.v ] [ v+ ] bi >>origin ;
+ [ [ x>> ] [ y>> ] [ ] tri ] dip [ vneg a.v ] [ v+ ] bi <affine-transform> ;
: flatten-transform ( transform -- array )
[ x>> ] [ y>> ] [ origin>> ] tri 3append ;
(inverted-axes) { 0.0 0.0 } <affine-transform> ;
: inverse-transform ( a -- a^-1 )
- [ inverse-axes dup ] [ origin>> ] bi
- a.v vneg >>origin ;
+ [ inverse-axes [ x>> ] [ y>> ] [ ] tri ] [ origin>> ] bi
+ a.v vneg <affine-transform> ;
: transpose-axes ( a -- a^T )
[ [ x>> first ] [ y>> first ] bi 2array ]
[ origin>> ] tri <affine-transform> ;
: a. ( a a -- a )
- transpose-axes {
- [ [ x>> ] [ x>> ] bi* v. ]
- [ [ x>> ] [ y>> ] bi* v. ]
- [ [ y>> ] [ x>> ] bi* v. ]
- [ [ y>> ] [ y>> ] bi* v. ]
+ {
+ [ [ transpose-axes x>> ] [ x>> ] bi* v. ]
+ [ [ transpose-axes y>> ] [ x>> ] bi* v. ]
+ [ [ transpose-axes x>> ] [ y>> ] bi* v. ]
+ [ [ transpose-axes y>> ] [ y>> ] bi* v. ]
[ origin>> a.v ]
} 2cleave
[ [ 2array ] 2bi@ ] dip <affine-transform> ;
: swizzle ( sequence quot -- sequence' )
[ dup ] dip map
[ zip ] [ rect-containing <quadtree> ] bi
- [ '[ first2 _ set-at ] each ] [ values ] bi ;
+ [ '[ first2 _ set-at ] each ] [ values ] bi ; inline
math.functions multiline sequences svg tools.test xml xml.traversal ;
IN: svg.tests
-{ 1.0 2.25 } { -3.0 4.0 } { 5.5 0.
000001 } <affine-transform> 1array [
- "matrix ( 1 +2.25 -3 , 0.4e+1 ,5.5, 1e-6 )" svg-transform>affine-transform
+{ 1.0 2.25 } { -3.0 4.0 } { 5.5 0.
5 } <affine-transform> 1array [
+ "matrix ( 1 +2.25 -3 , 0.4e+1 ,5.5, 5e-1 )" svg-transform>affine-transform
] unit-test
{ 1.0 0.0 } { 0.0 1.0 } { 5.0 10.0 } <affine-transform> 1array [
"scale(2.0 4.0)" svg-transform>affine-transform
] unit-test
-{ 1.0 0.0 } { $[ 45 degrees tan ] 1.0 } { 0.0 0.0 } <affine-transform> 1array [
+[ t ] [
"skewX(45)" svg-transform>affine-transform
+ { 1.0 0.0 } { 1.0 1.0 } { 0.0 0.0 } <affine-transform> 0.001 a~
] unit-test
-{ 1.0 $[ -45 degrees tan ] } { 0.0 1.0 } { 0.0 0.0 } <affine-transform> 1array [
+[ t ] [
"skewY(-4.5e1)" svg-transform>affine-transform
+ { 1.0 -1.0 } { 0.0 1.0 } { 0.0 0.0 } <affine-transform> 0.001 a~
] unit-test
-{ $[ 30 degrees cos ] $[ 30 degrees sin ] }
-{ $[ -30 degrees sin ] $[ 30 degrees cos ] } { 0.0 0.0 } <affine-transform> 1array [
+[ t ] [
"rotate(30)" svg-transform>affine-transform
+ { $[ 0.75 sqrt ] 0.5 }
+ { -0.5 $[ 0.75 sqrt ] }
+ { 0.0 0.0 } <affine-transform>
+ 0.001 a~
] unit-test
[ t ] [
projects / factor.git / commitdiff