-USING: alien help.syntax help.markup libc kernel.private
-byte-arrays math strings hashtables alien.syntax alien.strings sequences
-io.encodings.string debugger destructors vocabs.loader ;
+USING: alien alien.complex help.syntax help.markup libc kernel.private
+byte-arrays strings hashtables alien.syntax alien.strings sequences
+io.encodings.string debugger destructors vocabs.loader
+classes.struct ;
+QUALIFIED: math
IN: alien.c-types
HELP: byte-length
{ $contract "Outputs the size of the byte array, struct, or specialized array data in bytes." } ;
HELP: heap-size
-{ $values { "type" string } { "size" integer } }
+{ $values { "type" string } { "size" math:integer } }
{ $description "Outputs the number of bytes needed for a heap-allocated value of this C type." }
{ $examples
"On a 32-bit system, you will get the following output:"
{ $errors "Throws a " { $link no-c-type } " error if the type does not exist." } ;
HELP: stack-size
-{ $values { "type" string } { "size" integer } }
+{ $values { "type" string } { "size" math:integer } }
{ $description "Outputs the number of bytes to reserve on the C stack by a value of this C type. In most cases this is equal to " { $link heap-size } ", except on some platforms where C structs are passed by invisible reference, in which case a C struct type only uses as much space as a pointer on the C stack." }
{ $errors "Throws a " { $link no-c-type } " error if the type does not exist." } ;
{ $errors "Throws an error if the type does not exist." } ;
HELP: box-parameter
-{ $values { "n" integer } { "ctype" string } }
+{ $values { "n" math:integer } { "ctype" string } }
{ $description "Generates code for converting a C value stored at offset " { $snippet "n" } " from the top of the stack into a Factor object to be pushed on the data stack." }
{ $notes "This is an internal word used by the compiler when compiling callbacks." } ;
{ $description "Defines a word " { $snippet "<" { $emphasis "name" } ">" } " with stack effect " { $snippet "( value -- array )" } ". This word allocates a byte array large enough to hold a value with C type " { $snippet "name" } ", and writes the value at the top of the stack to the array." }
{ $notes "This is an internal word called when defining C types, there is no need to call it on your own." } ;
+HELP: char
+{ $description "This C type represents a one-byte signed integer type. Input values will be converted to " { $link math:integer } "s and truncated to eight bits; output values will be returned as " { $link math:fixnum } "s." } ;
+HELP: uchar
+{ $description "This C type represents a one-byte unsigned integer type. Input values will be converted to " { $link math:integer } "s and truncated to eight bits; output values will be returned as " { $link math:fixnum } "s." } ;
+HELP: short
+{ $description "This C type represents a two-byte signed integer type. Input values will be converted to " { $link math:integer } "s and truncated to sixteen bits; output values will be returned as " { $link math:fixnum } "s." } ;
+HELP: ushort
+{ $description "This C type represents a two-byte unsigned integer type. Input values will be converted to " { $link math:integer } "s and truncated to sixteen bits; output values will be returned as " { $link math:fixnum } "s." } ;
+HELP: int
+{ $description "This C type represents a four-byte signed integer type. Input values will be converted to " { $link math:integer } "s and truncated to 32 bits; output values will be returned as " { $link math:integer } "s." } ;
+HELP: uint
+{ $description "This C type represents a four-byte unsigned integer type. Input values will be converted to " { $link math:integer } "s and truncated to 32 bits; output values will be returned as " { $link math:integer } "s." } ;
+HELP: long
+{ $description "This C type represents a four- or eight-byte signed integer type. On Windows and on 32-bit Unix platforms, it will be four bytes. On 64-bit Unix platforms, it will be eight bytes. Input values will be converted to " { $link math:integer } "s and truncated to 32 or 64 bits; output values will be returned as " { $link math:integer } "s." } ;
+HELP: ulong
+{ $description "This C type represents a four- or eight-byte unsigned integer type. On Windows and on 32-bit Unix platforms, it will be four bytes. On 64-bit Unix platforms, it will be eight bytes. Input values will be converted to " { $link math:integer } "s and truncated to 32 or 64 bits; output values will be returned as " { $link math:integer } "s." } ;
+HELP: longlong
+{ $description "This C type represents an eight-byte signed integer type. Input values will be converted to " { $link math:integer } "s and truncated to 64 bits; output values will be returned as " { $link math:integer } "s." } ;
+HELP: ulonglong
+{ $description "This C type represents an eight-byte unsigned integer type. Input values will be converted to " { $link math:integer } "s and truncated to 64 bits; output values will be returned as " { $link math:integer } "s." } ;
+HELP: void
+{ $description "This symbol is not a valid C type, but it can be used as the return type for a " { $link POSTPONE: FUNCTION: } " or " { $link POSTPONE: CALLBACK: } " definition, or an " { $link alien-invoke } " or " { $link alien-callback } " call." } ;
+HELP: void*
+{ $description "This C type represents a pointer to C memory. " { $link byte-array } " and " { $link alien } " values can be passed as inputs, but see " { $link "byte-arrays-gc" } " for notes about passing byte arrays into C functions. Output values are returned as " { $link alien } "s." } ;
+HELP: char*
+{ $description "This C type represents a pointer to a C string. See " { $link "c-strings" } " for details about using strings with the FFI." } ;
+HELP: float
+{ $description "This C type represents a single-precision IEEE 754 floating-point type. Input values will be converted to Factor " { $link math:float } "s and demoted to single-precision; output values will be returned as Factor " { $link math:float } "s." } ;
+HELP: double
+{ $description "This C type represents a double-precision IEEE 754 floating-point type. Input values will be converted to Factor " { $link math:float } "s; output values will be returned as Factor " { $link math:float } "s." } ;
+HELP: complex-float
+{ $description "This C type represents a single-precision IEEE 754 floating-point complex type. Input values will be converted from Factor " { $link math:complex } " objects into a single-precision complex float type; output values will be returned as Factor " { $link math:complex } " objects." } ;
+HELP: complex-double
+{ $description "This C type represents a double-precision IEEE 754 floating-point complex type. Input values will be converted from Factor " { $link math:complex } " objects into a double-precision complex float type; output values will be returned as Factor " { $link math:complex } " objects." } ;
+
+
ARTICLE: "byte-arrays-gc" "Byte arrays and the garbage collector"
"The Factor garbage collector can move byte arrays around, and it is only safe to pass byte arrays to C functions if the garbage collector will not run while C code still has a reference to the data."
$nl
"Note that while structure and union types do not get these words defined for them, there is no loss of generality since " { $link <void*> } " and " { $link *void* } " may be used." ;
ARTICLE: "c-types-specs" "C type specifiers"
-"C types are identified by strings, and type names occur as parameters to the " { $link alien-invoke } ", " { $link alien-indirect } " and " { $link alien-callback } " words, as well as " { $link POSTPONE: C-STRUCT: } ", " { $link POSTPONE: C-UNION: } " and " { $link POSTPONE: TYPEDEF: } "."
+"C types are identified by special words, and type names occur as parameters to the " { $link alien-invoke } ", " { $link alien-indirect } " and " { $link alien-callback } " words. New C types can be defined by the words " { $link POSTPONE: STRUCT: } ", " { $link POSTPONE: UNION-STRUCT: } ", " { $link POSTPONE: CALLBACK: } ", and " { $link POSTPONE: TYPEDEF: } "."
$nl
"The following numerical types are available; a " { $snippet "u" } " prefix denotes an unsigned type:"
{ $table
{ "C type" "Notes" }
- { { $snippet "char" } "always 1 byte" }
- { { $snippet "uchar" } { } }
- { { $snippet "short" } "always 2 bytes" }
- { { $snippet "ushort" } { } }
- { { $snippet "int" } "always 4 bytes" }
- { { $snippet "uint" } { } }
- { { $snippet "long" } { "same size as CPU word size and " { $snippet "void*" } ", except on 64-bit Windows, where it is 4 bytes" } }
- { { $snippet "ulong" } { } }
- { { $snippet "longlong" } "always 8 bytes" }
- { { $snippet "ulonglong" } { } }
- { { $snippet "float" } { } }
- { { $snippet "double" } { "same format as " { $link float } " objects" } }
- { { $snippet "complex-float" } { "C99 " { $snippet "complex float" } " type, converted to and from " { $link complex } " values" } }
- { { $snippet "complex-double" } { "C99 " { $snippet "complex double" } " type, converted to and from " { $link complex } " values" } }
+ { { $link char } "always 1 byte" }
+ { { $link uchar } { } }
+ { { $link short } "always 2 bytes" }
+ { { $link ushort } { } }
+ { { $link int } "always 4 bytes" }
+ { { $link uint } { } }
+ { { $link long } { "same size as CPU word size and " { $link void* } ", except on 64-bit Windows, where it is 4 bytes" } }
+ { { $link ulong } { } }
+ { { $link longlong } "always 8 bytes" }
+ { { $link ulonglong } { } }
+ { { $link float } { "single-precision float (not the same as Factor's " { $link math:float } " class!)" } }
+ { { $link double } { "double-precision float (the same format as Factor's " { $link math:float } " objects)" } }
+ { { $link complex-float } { "C99 or Fortran " { $snippet "complex float" } " type, converted to and from Factor " { $link math:complex } " values" } }
+ { { $link complex-double } { "C99 or Fortran " { $snippet "complex double" } " type, converted to and from Factor " { $link math:complex } " values" } }
}
"When making alien calls, Factor numbers are converted to and from the above types in a canonical way. Converting a Factor number to a C value may result in a loss of precision."
$nl
-"Pointer types are specified by suffixing a C type with " { $snippet "*" } ", for example " { $snippet "float*" } ". One special case is " { $snippet "void*" } ", which denotes a generic pointer; " { $snippet "void" } " by itself is not a valid C type specifier. With the exception of strings (see " { $link "c-strings" } "), all pointer types are identical to " { $snippet "void*" } " as far as the C library interface is concerned."
+"Pointer types are specified by suffixing a C type with " { $snippet "*" } ", for example " { $snippet "float*" } ". One special case is " { $link void* } ", which denotes a generic pointer; " { $link void } " by itself is not a valid C type specifier. With the exception of strings (see " { $link "c-strings" } "), all pointer types are identical to " { $snippet "void*" } " as far as the C library interface is concerned."
$nl
"Fixed-size array types are supported; the syntax consists of a C type name followed by dimension sizes in brackets; the following denotes a 3 by 4 array of integers:"
{ $code "int[3][4]" }
{ $notes "The appropriate specialized array vocabulary must be loaded; otherwise, an error will be thrown. The vocabulary can be loaded with the " { $link require-c-array } " word. See the " { $vocab-link "specialized-arrays" } " vocabulary for details on the underlying sequence type constructed." } ;
ARTICLE: "c-strings" "C strings"
-"C string types are arrays with shape " { $snippet "{ \"char*\" encoding }" } ", where " { $snippet "encoding" } " is an encoding descriptor. The type " { $snippet "\"char*\"" } " is an alias for " { $snippet "{ \"char*\" utf8 }" } ". See " { $link "encodings-descriptors" } " for information about encoding descriptors."
+"C string types are arrays with shape " { $snippet "{ char* encoding }" } ", where " { $snippet "encoding" } " is an encoding descriptor. The type " { $link char* } " is an alias for " { $snippet "{ char* utf8 }" } ". See " { $link "encodings-descriptors" } " for information about encoding descriptors."
$nl
"Passing a Factor string to a C function expecting a C string allocates a " { $link byte-array } " in the Factor heap; the string is then converted to the requested format and a raw pointer is passed to the function."
$nl
"If the conversion fails, for example if the string contains null bytes or characters with values higher than 255, a " { $link c-string-error. } " is thrown."
$nl
-"Care must be taken if the C function expects a " { $snippet "char*" } " with a length in bytes, rather than a null-terminated " { $snippet "char*" } "; passing the result of calling " { $link length } " on the string object will not suffice. This is because a Factor string of " { $emphasis "n" } " characters will not necessarily encode to " { $emphasis "n" } " bytes. The correct idiom for C functions which take a string with a length is to first encode the string using " { $link encode } ", and then pass the resulting byte array together with the length of this byte array."
+"Care must be taken if the C function expects a " { $link char* } " with a length in bytes, rather than a null-terminated " { $link char* } "; passing the result of calling " { $link length } " on the string object will not suffice. This is because a Factor string of " { $emphasis "n" } " characters will not necessarily encode to " { $emphasis "n" } " bytes. The correct idiom for C functions which take a string with a length is to first encode the string using " { $link encode } ", and then pass the resulting byte array together with the length of this byte array."
$nl
-"Sometimes a C function has a parameter type of " { $snippet "void*" } ", and various data types, among them strings, can be passed in. In this case, strings are not automatically converted to aliens, and instead you must call one of these words:"
+"Sometimes a C function has a parameter type of " { $link void* } ", and various data types, among them strings, can be passed in. In this case, strings are not automatically converted to aliens, and instead you must call one of these words:"
{ $subsection string>alien }
{ $subsection malloc-string }
"The first allocates " { $link byte-array } "s, and the latter allocates manually-managed memory which is not moved by the garbage collector and has to be explicitly freed by calling " { $link free } ". See " { $link "byte-arrays-gc" } " for a discussion of the two approaches."
$nl
"A word to read strings from arbitrary addresses:"
{ $subsection alien>string }
-"For example, if a C function returns a " { $snippet "char*" } " but stipulates that the caller must deallocate the memory afterward, you must define the function as returning " { $snippet "void*" } ", and call one of the above words before passing the pointer to " { $link free } "." ;
+"For example, if a C function returns a " { $link char* } " but stipulates that the caller must deallocate the memory afterward, you must define the function as returning " { $link void* } ", and call one of the above words before passing the pointer to " { $link free } "." ;
[ parse-c-type ] if ;
: reset-c-type ( word -- )
- { "c-type" "pointer-c-type" } reset-props ;
+ { "c-type" "pointer-c-type" "callback-effect" "callback-abi" } reset-props ;
: CREATE-C-TYPE ( -- word )
scan current-vocab create dup reset-c-type ;
return library function
parameters return parse-arglist [ function-quot ] dip ;
+: parse-arg-tokens ( -- tokens )
+ ";" parse-tokens [ "()" subseq? not ] filter ;
+
: (FUNCTION:) ( -- word quot effect )
- scan "c-library" get scan ";" parse-tokens
- [ "()" subseq? not ] filter
- make-function ;
+ scan "c-library" get scan parse-arg-tokens make-function ;
: define-function ( return library function parameters -- )
make-function define-declared ;
+: callback-quot ( return types abi -- quot )
+ [ [ ] 3curry dip alien-callback ] 3curry ;
+
+:: make-callback-type ( abi return! type-name! parameters -- word quot effect )
+ return type-name normalize-c-arg type-name! return!
+ type-name current-vocab create :> type-word
+ type-word [ reset-generic ] [ reset-c-type ] bi
+ void* type-word typedef
+ parameters return parse-arglist :> callback-effect :> types
+ type-word callback-effect "callback-effect" set-word-prop
+ type-word abi "callback-abi" set-word-prop
+ type-word return types abi callback-quot (( quot -- alien )) ;
+
+: (CALLBACK:) ( abi -- word quot effect )
+ scan scan parse-arg-tokens make-callback-type ;
+
PREDICATE: alien-function-word < word
def>> {
[ length 5 = ]
[ last \ alien-invoke eq? ]
} 1&& ;
+
+PREDICATE: alien-callback-type-word < typedef-word
+ "callback-effect" word-prop ;
+
: pprint-function-arg ( type name -- )
[ pprint-c-type ] [ text ] bi* ;
-: pprint-function-args ( word -- )
- [ def>> fourth ] [ stack-effect in>> ] bi zip [ ] [
+: pprint-function-args ( types names -- )
+ zip [ ] [
unclip-last
[ [ first2 "," append pprint-function-arg ] each ] dip
first2 pprint-function-arg
M: alien-function-word synopsis*
{
[ seeing-word ]
+ [ def>> second [ \ LIBRARY: [ text ] pprint-prefix ] when* ]
[ definer. ]
[ def>> first pprint-c-type ]
[ pprint-word ]
- [ <block "(" text pprint-function-args ")" text block> ]
+ [
+ <block "(" text
+ [ def>> fourth ] [ stack-effect in>> ] bi
+ pprint-function-args
+ ")" text block>
+ ]
+ } cleave ;
+
+M: alien-callback-type-word definer
+ "callback-abi" word-prop "stdcall" =
+ \ STDCALL-CALLBACK: \ CALLBACK: ?
+ f ;
+M: alien-callback-type-word definition drop f ;
+M: alien-callback-type-word synopsis*
+ {
+ [ seeing-word ]
+ [ definer. ]
+ [ def>> first pprint-c-type ]
+ [ pprint-word ]
+ [
+ <block "(" text
+ [ def>> second ] [ "callback-effect" word-prop in>> ] bi
+ pprint-function-args
+ ")" text block>
+ ]
} cleave ;
{ $code "CONSTANT: red 0" "CONSTANT: green 1" "CONSTANT: blue 2" }
} ;
+HELP: CALLBACK:
+{ $syntax "CALLBACK: return type ( parameters ) ;" }
+{ $values { "return" "a C return type" } { "type" "a type name" } { "parameters" "a comma-separated sequence of type/name pairs; " { $snippet "type1 arg1, type2 arg2, ..." } } }
+{ $description "Defines a new function pointer C type word " { $snippet "type" } ". The newly defined word works both as a C type and as a wrapper for " { $link alien-callback } " for callbacks that accept the given return type and parameters with the " { $snippet "\"cdecl\"" } " ABI." }
+{ $examples
+ { $code
+ "CALLBACK: bool FakeCallback ( int message, void* payload ) ;"
+ ": MyFakeCallback ( -- alien )"
+ " [| message payload |"
+ " \"message #\" write"
+ " message number>string write"
+ " \" received\" write nl"
+ " t"
+ " ] FakeCallback ;"
+ }
+} ;
+
+HELP: STDCALL-CALLBACK:
+{ $syntax "STDCALL-CALLBACK: return type ( parameters ) ;" }
+{ $values { "return" "a C return type" } { "type" "a type name" } { "parameters" "a comma-separated sequence of type/name pairs; " { $snippet "type1 arg1, type2 arg2, ..." } } }
+{ $description "Defines a new function pointer C type word " { $snippet "type" } ". The newly defined word works both as a C type and as a wrapper for " { $link alien-callback } " for callbacks that accept the given return type and parameters with the " { $snippet "\"stdcall\"" } " ABI." }
+{ $examples
+ { $code
+ "STDCALL-CALLBACK: bool FakeCallback ( int message, void* payload ) ;"
+ ": MyFakeCallback ( -- alien )"
+ " [| message payload |"
+ " \"message #\" write"
+ " message number>string write"
+ " \" received\" write nl"
+ " t"
+ " ] FakeCallback ;"
+ }
+} ;
+
+{ POSTPONE: CALLBACK: POSTPONE: STDCALL-CALLBACK: } related-words
+
HELP: &:
{ $syntax "&: symbol" }
{ $values { "symbol" "A C library symbol name" } }
HELP: typedef
{ $values { "old" "a string" } { "new" "a string" } }
-{ $description "Alises the C type " { $snippet "old" } " under the name " { $snippet "new" } "." }
+{ $description "Aliases the C type " { $snippet "old" } " under the name " { $snippet "new" } "." }
{ $notes "Using this word in the same source file which defines C bindings can cause problems, because words are compiled before top-level forms are run. Use the " { $link POSTPONE: TYPEDEF: } " word instead." } ;
{ POSTPONE: TYPEDEF: typedef } related-words
SYNTAX: FUNCTION:
(FUNCTION:) define-declared ;
+SYNTAX: CALLBACK:
+ "cdecl" (CALLBACK:) define-inline ;
+
+SYNTAX: STDCALL-CALLBACK:
+ "stdcall" (CALLBACK:) define-inline ;
+
SYNTAX: TYPEDEF:
scan-c-type CREATE-C-TYPE typedef ;
TYPEDEF: UInt32 IOHIDValueScaleType
TYPEDEF: UInt32 IOHIDTransactionDirectionType
-TYPEDEF: void* IOHIDCallback
-: IOHIDCallback ( quot -- alien )
- [ "void" { "void*" "IOReturn" "void*" } "cdecl" ]
- dip alien-callback ; inline
-
-TYPEDEF: void* IOHIDReportCallback
-: IOHIDReportCallback ( quot -- alien )
- [ "void" { "void*" "IOReturn" "void*" "IOHIDReportType" "UInt32" "uchar*" "CFIndex" } "cdecl" ]
- dip alien-callback ; inline
-
-TYPEDEF: void* IOHIDValueCallback
-: IOHIDValueCallback ( quot -- alien )
- [ "void" { "void*" "IOReturn" "void*" "IOHIDValueRef" } "cdecl" ]
- dip alien-callback ; inline
-
-TYPEDEF: void* IOHIDValueMultipleCallback
-: IOHIDValueMultipleCallback ( quot -- alien )
- [ "void" { "void*" "IOReturn" "void*" "CFDictionaryRef" } "cdecl" ]
- dip alien-callback ; inline
-
-TYPEDEF: void* IOHIDDeviceCallback
-: IOHIDDeviceCallback ( quot -- alien )
- [ "void" { "void*" "IOReturn" "void*" "IOHIDDeviceRef" } "cdecl" ]
- dip alien-callback ; inline
+CALLBACK: void IOHIDCallback ( void* context, IOReturn result, void* sender ) ;
+CALLBACK: void IOHIDReportCallback ( void* context, IOReturn result, void* sender, IOHIDReportType type, UInt32 reportID, uchar* report, CFIndex reportLength ) ;
+CALLBACK: void IOHIDValueCallback ( void* context, IOReturn result, void* sender, IOHIDValueRef value ) ;
+CALLBACK: void IOHIDValueMultipleCallback ( void* context, IOReturn result, void* sender, CFDictionaryRef multiple ) ;
+CALLBACK: void IOHIDDeviceCallback ( void* context, IOReturn result, void* sender, IOHIDDeviceRef device ) ;
! IOHIDDevice
LIBRARY: dinput
-TYPEDEF: void* LPDIENUMDEVICESCALLBACKW
-: LPDIENUMDEVICESCALLBACKW ( quot -- alien )
- [ "BOOL" { "LPCDIDEVICEINSTANCEW" "LPVOID" } "stdcall" ]
- dip alien-callback ; inline
-TYPEDEF: void* LPDIENUMDEVICESBYSEMANTICSCBW
-: LPDIENUMDEVICESBYSEMANTICSCBW ( quot -- alien )
- [ "BOOL" { "LPCDIDEVICEINSTANCEW" "IDirectInputDevice8W*" "DWORD" "DWORD" "LPVOID" } "stdcall" ]
- dip alien-callback ; inline
-TYPEDEF: void* LPDICONFIGUREDEVICESCALLBACK
-: LPDICONFIGUREDEVICESCALLBACK ( quot -- alien )
- [ "BOOL" { "IUnknown*" "LPVOID" } "stdcall" ]
- dip alien-callback ; inline
-TYPEDEF: void* LPDIENUMEFFECTSCALLBACKW
-: LPDIENUMEFFECTSCALLBACKW ( quot -- alien )
- [ "BOOL" { "LPCDIEFFECTINFOW" "LPVOID" } "stdcall" ]
- dip alien-callback ; inline
-TYPEDEF: void* LPDIENUMCREATEDEFFECTOBJECTSCALLBACK
-: LPDIENUMCREATEDEFFECTOBJECTSCALLBACK ( quot -- callback )
- [ "BOOL" { "LPDIRECTINPUTEFFECT" "LPVOID" } "stdcall" ]
- dip alien-callback ; inline
-TYPEDEF: void* LPDIENUMEFFECTSINFILECALLBACK
-: LPDIENUMEFFECTSINFILECALLBACK ( quot -- callback )
- [ "BOOL" { "LPCDIFILEEFFECT" "LPVOID" } "stdcall" ]
- dip alien-callback ; inline
-TYPEDEF: void* LPDIENUMDEVICEOBJECTSCALLBACKW
-: LPDIENUMDEVICEOBJECTSCALLBACKW ( quot -- callback )
- [ "BOOL" { "LPCDIDEVICEOBJECTINSTANCEW" "LPVOID" } "stdcall" ]
- dip alien-callback ; inline
-
TYPEDEF: DWORD D3DCOLOR
STRUCT: DIDEVICEINSTANCEW
TYPEDEF: DIJOYSTATE2* LPDIJOYSTATE2
TYPEDEF: DIJOYSTATE2* LPCDIJOYSTATE2
+STDCALL-CALLBACK: BOOL LPDIENUMDEVICESCALLBACKW (
+ LPCDIDEVICEINSTANCEW lpddi,
+ LPVOID pvRef
+) ;
+STDCALL-CALLBACK: BOOL LPDICONFIGUREDEVICESCALLBACK (
+ IUnknown* lpDDSTarget,
+ LPVOID pvRef
+) ;
+STDCALL-CALLBACK: BOOL LPDIENUMEFFECTSCALLBACKW (
+ LPCDIEFFECTINFOW pdei,
+ LPVOID pvRef
+) ;
+STDCALL-CALLBACK: BOOL LPDIENUMEFFECTSINFILECALLBACK (
+ LPCDIFILEEFFECT lpDiFileEf,
+ LPVOID pvRef
+) ;
+STDCALL-CALLBACK: BOOL LPDIENUMDEVICEOBJECTSCALLBACKW (
+ LPCDIDEVICEOBJECTINSTANCEW lpddoi,
+ LPVOID pvRef
+) ;
+
COM-INTERFACE: IDirectInputEffect IUnknown {E7E1F7C0-88D2-11D0-9AD0-00A0C9A06E35}
HRESULT Initialize ( HINSTANCE hinst, DWORD dwVersion, REFGUID rguid )
HRESULT GetEffectGuid ( LPGUID pguid )
HRESULT Unload ( )
HRESULT Escape ( LPDIEFFESCAPE pesc ) ;
+STDCALL-CALLBACK: BOOL LPDIENUMCREATEDEFFECTOBJECTSCALLBACK (
+ IDirectInputEffect* peff,
+ LPVOID pvRef
+) ;
+
COM-INTERFACE: IDirectInputDevice8W IUnknown {54D41081-DC15-4833-A41B-748F73A38179}
HRESULT GetCapabilities ( LPDIDEVCAPS lpDIDeviceCaps )
HRESULT EnumObjects ( LPDIENUMDEVICEOBJECTSCALLBACKW lpCallback, LPVOID pvRef, DWORD dwFlags )
HRESULT SetActionMap ( LPDIACTIONFORMATW lpdiActionFormat, LPCWSTR lpwszUserName, DWORD dwFlags )
HRESULT GetImageInfo ( LPDIDEVICEIMAGEINFOHEADERW lpdiDeviceImageInfoHeader ) ;
+STDCALL-CALLBACK: BOOL LPDIENUMDEVICESBYSEMANTICSCBW (
+ LPCDIDEVICEINSTANCEW lpddi,
+ IDirectInputDevice8W* lpdid,
+ DWORD dwFlags,
+ DWORD dwRemaining,
+ LPVOID pvRef
+) ;
+
COM-INTERFACE: IDirectInput8W IUnknown {BF798031-483A-4DA2-AA99-5D64ED369700}
HRESULT CreateDevice ( REFGUID rguid, IDirectInputDevice8W** lplpDevice, LPUNKNOWN pUnkOuter )
HRESULT EnumDevices ( DWORD dwDevType, LPDIENUMDEVICESCALLBACKW lpCallback, LPVOID pvRef, DWORD dwFlags )
ARTICLE: "alien-callback" "Calling Factor from C"
"Callbacks can be defined and passed to C code as function pointers; the C code can then invoke the callback and run Factor code:"
{ $subsection alien-callback }
+{ $subsection POSTPONE: CALLBACK: }
+{ $subsection POSTPONE: STDCALL-CALLBACK: }
"There are some caveats concerning the conversion of Factor objects to C values, and vice versa. See " { $link "c-data" } "."
{ $subsection "alien-callback-gc" }
{ $see-also "byte-arrays-gc" } ;