! Copyright (C) 2009 Joe Groff
! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license.
-USING: help.markup help.syntax kernel quotations sequences strings ;
+USING: help.markup help.syntax kernel quotations sequences strings words.symbol ;
QUALIFIED-WITH: alien.syntax c
IN: alien.fortran
+ARTICLE: "alien.fortran-abis" "Fortran ABIs"
+"Fortran does not have a standard ABI like C does. Factor supports the following Fortran ABIs:"
+{ $list
+ { { $subsection gfortran-abi } " is used by gfortran, the Fortran compiler included with GCC 4." }
+ { { $subsection f2c-abi } " is used by the F2C Fortran-to-C translator and G77, the Fortran compiler included with GCC 3.x and earlier. It is also used by gfortran when compiling with the -ff2c flag." }
+ { { $subsection intel-unix-abi } " is used by the Intel Fortran Compiler on Linux and Mac OS X." }
+ { { $subsection intel-windows-abi } " is used by the Intel Fortran Compiler on Windows." }
+}
+"A library's ABI is specified when that library is opened by the " { $link add-fortran-library } " word." ;
+
ARTICLE: "alien.fortran-types" "Fortran types"
"The Fortran FFI recognizes the following Fortran types:"
{ $list
{ { $snippet "DOUBLE-COMPLEX" } " specifies a double-precision floating-point complex value. The alias " { $snippet "COMPLEX*16" } " is also recognized." }
{ { $snippet "CHARACTER(n)" } " specifies a character string of length " { $snippet "n" } ". The Fortran 77 syntax " { $snippet "CHARACTER*n" } " is also recognized." }
{ "Fortran arrays can be specified by suffixing a comma-separated set of dimensions in parentheses, e.g. " { $snippet "REAL(2,3,4)" } ". Arrays of unspecified length can be specified using " { $snippet "*" } " as a dimension. Arrays are passed in as flat " { $link "specialized-arrays" } "." }
- { "Fortran records defined by " { $link POSTPONE: RECORD: } " and C structs defined by " { $link POSTPONE: c:C-STRUCT: } " are also supported as parameters." }
+ { "Fortran records defined by " { $link POSTPONE: RECORD: } " and C structs defined by " { $link POSTPONE: c:C-STRUCT: } " are also supported as parameter and return types." }
}
"When declaring the parameters of Fortran functions, an output argument can be specified by prefixing an exclamation point to the type name. This will cause the function word to leave the final value of the parameter on the stack." ;
HELP: LIBRARY:
{ $syntax "LIBRARY: name" }
{ $values { "name" "a logical library name" } }
-{ $description "Sets the logical library for subsequent " { $link POSTPONE: FUNCTION: } " and " { $link POSTPONE: SUBROUTINE: } " definitions." } ;
+{ $description "Sets the logical library for subsequent " { $link POSTPONE: FUNCTION: } " and " { $link POSTPONE: SUBROUTINE: } " definitions. The given library name must have been opened with a previous call to " { $link add-fortran-library } "." } ;
HELP: RECORD:
{ $syntax "RECORD: NAME { \"TYPE\" \"SLOT\" } ... ;" }
-{ $description "Defines a Fortran record type with the given slots." } ;
+{ $description "Defines a Fortran record type with the given slots. The record is defined as the corresponding C struct and can be used as a type for subsequent Fortran or C function declarations." } ;
+
+HELP: add-fortran-library
+{ $values { "name" string } { "soname" string } { "fortran-abi" symbol } }
+{ $description "Opens the shared library in the file specified by " { $snippet "soname" } " under the logical name " { $snippet "name" } " so that it may be used in subsequent " { $link POSTPONE: LIBRARY: } " and " { $link fortran-invoke } " calls. Functions and subroutines from the library will be defined using the specified " { $snippet "fortran-abi" } ", which must be one of the supported " { $link "alien.fortran-abis" } "." }
+;
HELP: fortran-invoke
{ $values
- { "return" string } { "library" string } { "procedure" string } { "parameters" sequence }
+ { "return" string } { "library" string } { "procedure" string } { "parameters" sequence }
}
{ $description "Invokes the Fortran subroutine or function " { $snippet "procedure" } " in " { $snippet "library" } " with parameters specified by the " { $link "alien.fortran-types" } " specified in the " { $snippet "parameters" } " sequence. If the " { $snippet "return" } " value is " { $link f } ", no return value is expected, otherwise a return value of the specified Fortran type is expected. Input values are taken off the top of the datastack, and output values are left for the return value (if any) and any parameters specified as out parameters by prepending " { $snippet "\"!\"" } "." }
;
ARTICLE: "alien.fortran" "Fortran FFI"
"The " { $vocab-link "alien.fortran" } " vocabulary provides an interface to code in shared libraries written in Fortran."
{ $subsection "alien.fortran-types" }
+{ $subsection "alien.fortran-abis" }
+{ $subsection add-fortran-library }
{ $subsection POSTPONE: LIBRARY: }
{ $subsection POSTPONE: FUNCTION: }
{ $subsection POSTPONE: SUBROUTINE: }
! (c) 2009 Joe Groff, see BSD license
USING: accessors alien alien.c-types alien.complex
-alien.fortran alien.strings alien.structs alien.syntax arrays
-assocs byte-arrays combinators fry generalizations
-io.encodings.ascii kernel macros macros.expander namespaces
-sequences shuffle tools.test ;
+alien.fortran alien.fortran.private alien.strings alien.structs
+arrays assocs byte-arrays combinators fry
+generalizations io.encodings.ascii kernel macros
+macros.expander namespaces sequences shuffle tools.test ;
IN: alien.fortran.tests
+<< intel-unix-abi "(alien.fortran-tests)" (add-fortran-library) >>
+LIBRARY: (alien.fortran-tests)
RECORD: FORTRAN_TEST_RECORD
{ "INTEGER" "FOO" }
{ "REAL(2)" "BAR" }
{ "CHARACTER*4" "BAS" } ;
-! fortran-name>symbol-name
+intel-unix-abi fortran-abi [
-[ "fun_" ] [ "FUN" fortran-name>symbol-name ] unit-test
-[ "fun_times__" ] [ "Fun_Times" fortran-name>symbol-name ] unit-test
-[ "funtimes___" ] [ "FunTimes_" fortran-name>symbol-name ] unit-test
+ ! fortran-name>symbol-name
-! fortran-type>c-type
+ [ "fun_" ] [ "FUN" fortran-name>symbol-name ] unit-test
+ [ "fun_times_" ] [ "Fun_Times" fortran-name>symbol-name ] unit-test
+ [ "funtimes__" ] [ "FunTimes_" fortran-name>symbol-name ] unit-test
-[ "short" ]
-[ "integer*2" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ ! fortran-type>c-type
-[ "int" ]
-[ "integer*4" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "short" ]
+ [ "integer*2" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "int" ]
-[ "INTEGER" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "int" ]
+ [ "integer*4" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "longlong" ]
-[ "iNteger*8" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "int" ]
+ [ "INTEGER" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "int[0]" ]
-[ "integer(*)" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "longlong" ]
+ [ "iNteger*8" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "int[0]" ]
-[ "integer(3,*)" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "int[0]" ]
+ [ "integer(*)" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "int[3]" ]
-[ "integer(3)" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "int[0]" ]
+ [ "integer(3,*)" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "int[6]" ]
-[ "integer(3,2)" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "int[3]" ]
+ [ "integer(3)" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "int[24]" ]
-[ "integer(4,3,2)" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "int[6]" ]
+ [ "integer(3,2)" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "char[1]" ]
-[ "character" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "int[24]" ]
+ [ "integer(4,3,2)" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "char[17]" ]
-[ "character*17" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "char" ]
+ [ "character" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "char[17]" ]
-[ "character(17)" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "char" ]
+ [ "character*1" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "int" ]
-[ "logical" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "char[17]" ]
+ [ "character*17" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "float" ]
-[ "real" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "char[17]" ]
+ [ "character(17)" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "double" ]
-[ "double-precision" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "int" ]
+ [ "logical" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "float" ]
-[ "real*4" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "float" ]
+ [ "real" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "double" ]
-[ "real*8" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "double" ]
+ [ "double-precision" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "complex-float" ]
-[ "complex" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "float" ]
+ [ "real*4" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "complex-double" ]
-[ "double-complex" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "double" ]
+ [ "real*8" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "complex-float" ]
-[ "complex*8" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "complex-float" ]
+ [ "complex" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "complex-double" ]
-[ "complex*16" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "complex-double" ]
+ [ "double-complex" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "fortran_test_record" ]
-[ "fortran_test_record" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "complex-float" ]
+ [ "complex*8" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-! fortran-arg-type>c-type
+ [ "complex-double" ]
+ [ "complex*16" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "int*" { } ]
-[ "integer" fortran-arg-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "fortran_test_record" ]
+ [ "fortran_test_record" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "int*" { } ]
-[ "integer(3)" fortran-arg-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ ! fortran-arg-type>c-type
-[ "int*" { } ]
-[ "integer(*)" fortran-arg-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "int*" { } ]
+ [ "integer" fortran-arg-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "fortran_test_record*" { } ]
-[ "fortran_test_record" fortran-arg-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "int*" { } ]
+ [ "integer(3)" fortran-arg-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "char*" { "long" } ]
-[ "character" fortran-arg-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "int*" { } ]
+ [ "integer(*)" fortran-arg-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "char*" { "long" } ]
-[ "character(17)" fortran-arg-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "fortran_test_record*" { } ]
+ [ "fortran_test_record" fortran-arg-type>c-type ] unit-test
-! fortran-ret-type>c-type
+ [ "char*" { } ]
+ [ "character" fortran-arg-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "void" { "char*" "long" } ]
-[ "character(17)" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "char*" { } ]
+ [ "character(1)" fortran-arg-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "int" { } ]
-[ "integer" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "char*" { "long" } ]
+ [ "character(17)" fortran-arg-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "int" { } ]
-[ "logical" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ ! fortran-ret-type>c-type
-[ "float" { } ]
-[ "real" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "char" { } ]
+ [ "character(1)" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
-[ "double" { } ]
-[ "double-precision" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
-
-[ "void" { "complex-float*" } ]
-[ "complex" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
-
-[ "void" { "complex-double*" } ]
-[ "double-complex" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
-
-[ "void" { "int*" } ]
-[ "integer(*)" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
-
-[ "void" { "fortran_test_record*" } ]
-[ "fortran_test_record" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
-
-! fortran-sig>c-sig
-
-[ "float" { "int*" "char*" "float*" "double*" "long" } ]
-[ "real" { "integer" "character*17" "real" "real*8" } fortran-sig>c-sig ]
-unit-test
-
-[ "void" { "char*" "long" "char*" "char*" "int*" "long" "long" } ]
-[ "character*18" { "character*17" "character" "integer" } fortran-sig>c-sig ]
-unit-test
-
-[ "void" { "complex-float*" "char*" "char*" "int*" "long" "long" } ]
-[ "complex" { "character*17" "character" "integer" } fortran-sig>c-sig ]
-unit-test
-
-! fortran-record>c-struct
-
-[ {
- { "double" "ex" }
- { "float" "wye" }
- { "int" "zee" }
- { "char[20]" "woo" }
-} ] [
- {
- { "DOUBLE-PRECISION" "EX" }
- { "REAL" "WYE" }
- { "INTEGER" "ZEE" }
- { "CHARACTER(20)" "WOO" }
- } fortran-record>c-struct
-] unit-test
-
-! RECORD:
-
-[ 16 ] [ "fortran_test_record" heap-size ] unit-test
-[ 0 ] [ "foo" "fortran_test_record" offset-of ] unit-test
-[ 4 ] [ "bar" "fortran_test_record" offset-of ] unit-test
-[ 12 ] [ "bas" "fortran_test_record" offset-of ] unit-test
-
-! (fortran-invoke)
-
-[ [
- ! [fortran-args>c-args]
- {
- [ {
- [ ascii string>alien ]
- [ <longlong> ]
- [ <float> ]
- [ <complex-float> ]
- [ 1 0 ? <short> ]
- } spread ]
- [ { [ length ] [ drop ] [ drop ] [ drop ] [ drop ] } spread ]
- } 5 ncleave
- ! [fortran-invoke]
- [
- "void" "funpack" "funtimes_"
- { "char*" "longlong*" "float*" "complex-float*" "short*" "long" }
- alien-invoke
- ] 6 nkeep
- ! [fortran-results>]
- shuffle( aa ba ca da ea ab -- aa ab ba ca da ea )
- {
- [ drop ]
- [ drop ]
- [ drop ]
- [ *float ]
- [ drop ]
- [ drop ]
- } spread
-] ] [
- f "funpack" "FUNTIMES" { "CHARACTER*12" "INTEGER*8" "!REAL" "COMPLEX" "LOGICAL*2" }
- (fortran-invoke)
-] unit-test
-
-[ [
- ! [fortran-args>c-args]
- {
- [ { [ ] } spread ]
- [ { [ drop ] } spread ]
- } 1 ncleave
- ! [fortran-invoke]
- [ "float" "funpack" "fun_times__" { "float*" } alien-invoke ]
- 1 nkeep
- ! [fortran-results>]
- shuffle( reta aa -- reta aa )
- { [ ] [ drop ] } spread
-] ] [
- "REAL" "funpack" "FUN_TIMES" { "REAL(*)" }
- (fortran-invoke)
-] unit-test
-
-[ [
- ! [<fortran-result>]
- [ "complex-float" <c-object> ] 1 ndip
- ! [fortran-args>c-args]
- { [ { [ ] } spread ] [ { [ drop ] } spread ] } 1 ncleave
- ! [fortran-invoke]
- [
- "void" "funpack" "fun_times__"
- { "complex-float*" "float*" }
- alien-invoke
- ] 2 nkeep
- ! [fortran-results>]
- shuffle( reta aa -- reta aa )
- { [ *complex-float ] [ drop ] } spread
-] ] [
- "COMPLEX" "funpack" "FUN_TIMES" { "REAL(*)" }
- (fortran-invoke)
-] unit-test
-
-[ [
- ! [<fortran-result>]
- [ 20 <byte-array> 20 ] 0 ndip
- ! [fortran-invoke]
- [
- "void" "funpack" "fun_times__"
- { "char*" "long" }
- alien-invoke
- ] 2 nkeep
- ! [fortran-results>]
- shuffle( reta retb -- reta retb )
- { [ ] [ ascii alien>nstring ] } spread
-] ] [
- "CHARACTER*20" "funpack" "FUN_TIMES" { }
- (fortran-invoke)
-] unit-test
-
-[ [
- ! [<fortran-result>]
- [ 10 <byte-array> 10 ] 3 ndip
- ! [fortran-args>c-args]
- {
- [ {
- [ ascii string>alien ]
- [ <float> ]
- [ ascii string>alien ]
- } spread ]
- [ { [ length ] [ drop ] [ length ] } spread ]
- } 3 ncleave
- ! [fortran-invoke]
- [
- "void" "funpack" "fun_times__"
- { "char*" "long" "char*" "float*" "char*" "long" "long" }
- alien-invoke
- ] 7 nkeep
- ! [fortran-results>]
- shuffle( reta retb aa ba ca ab cb -- reta retb aa ab ba ca cb )
- {
- [ ]
- [ ascii alien>nstring ]
- [ ]
- [ ascii alien>nstring ]
- [ *float ]
- [ ]
- [ ascii alien>nstring ]
- } spread
-] ] [
- "CHARACTER*10" "funpack" "FUN_TIMES" { "!CHARACTER*20" "!REAL" "!CHARACTER*30" }
- (fortran-invoke)
-] unit-test
+ [ "void" { "char*" "long" } ]
+ [ "character(17)" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+ [ "int" { } ]
+ [ "integer" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "int" { } ]
+ [ "logical" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "float" { } ]
+ [ "real" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "void" { "float*" } ]
+ [ "real(*)" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "double" { } ]
+ [ "double-precision" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "void" { "complex-float*" } ]
+ [ "complex" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "void" { "complex-double*" } ]
+ [ "double-complex" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "void" { "int*" } ]
+ [ "integer(*)" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "void" { "fortran_test_record*" } ]
+ [ "fortran_test_record" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ ! fortran-sig>c-sig
+
+ [ "float" { "int*" "char*" "float*" "double*" "long" } ]
+ [ "real" { "integer" "character*17" "real" "real*8" } fortran-sig>c-sig ]
+ unit-test
+
+ [ "char" { "char*" "char*" "int*" "long" } ]
+ [ "character(1)" { "character*17" "character" "integer" } fortran-sig>c-sig ]
+ unit-test
+
+ [ "void" { "char*" "long" "char*" "char*" "int*" "long" } ]
+ [ "character*18" { "character*17" "character" "integer" } fortran-sig>c-sig ]
+ unit-test
+
+ [ "void" { "complex-float*" "char*" "char*" "int*" "long" } ]
+ [ "complex" { "character*17" "character" "integer" } fortran-sig>c-sig ]
+ unit-test
+
+ ! fortran-record>c-struct
+
+ [ {
+ { "double" "ex" }
+ { "float" "wye" }
+ { "int" "zee" }
+ { "char[20]" "woo" }
+ } ] [
+ {
+ { "DOUBLE-PRECISION" "EX" }
+ { "REAL" "WYE" }
+ { "INTEGER" "ZEE" }
+ { "CHARACTER(20)" "WOO" }
+ } fortran-record>c-struct
+ ] unit-test
+
+ ! RECORD:
+
+ [ 16 ] [ "fortran_test_record" heap-size ] unit-test
+ [ 0 ] [ "foo" "fortran_test_record" offset-of ] unit-test
+ [ 4 ] [ "bar" "fortran_test_record" offset-of ] unit-test
+ [ 12 ] [ "bas" "fortran_test_record" offset-of ] unit-test
+
+ ! (fortran-invoke)
+
+ [ [
+ ! [fortran-args>c-args]
+ {
+ [ {
+ [ ascii string>alien ]
+ [ <longlong> ]
+ [ <float> ]
+ [ <complex-float> ]
+ [ 1 0 ? <short> ]
+ } spread ]
+ [ { [ length ] [ drop ] [ drop ] [ drop ] [ drop ] } spread ]
+ } 5 ncleave
+ ! [fortran-invoke]
+ [
+ "void" "funpack" "funtimes_"
+ { "char*" "longlong*" "float*" "complex-float*" "short*" "long" }
+ alien-invoke
+ ] 6 nkeep
+ ! [fortran-results>]
+ shuffle( aa ba ca da ea ab -- aa ab ba ca da ea )
+ {
+ [ drop ]
+ [ drop ]
+ [ drop ]
+ [ *float ]
+ [ drop ]
+ [ drop ]
+ } spread
+ ] ] [
+ f "funpack" "FUNTIMES" { "CHARACTER*12" "INTEGER*8" "!REAL" "COMPLEX" "LOGICAL*2" }
+ (fortran-invoke)
+ ] unit-test
+
+ [ [
+ ! [fortran-args>c-args]
+ {
+ [ { [ ] } spread ]
+ [ { [ drop ] } spread ]
+ } 1 ncleave
+ ! [fortran-invoke]
+ [ "float" "funpack" "fun_times_" { "float*" } alien-invoke ]
+ 1 nkeep
+ ! [fortran-results>]
+ shuffle( reta aa -- reta aa )
+ { [ ] [ drop ] } spread
+ ] ] [
+ "REAL" "funpack" "FUN_TIMES" { "REAL(*)" }
+ (fortran-invoke)
+ ] unit-test
+
+ [ [
+ ! [<fortran-result>]
+ [ "complex-float" <c-object> ] 1 ndip
+ ! [fortran-args>c-args]
+ { [ { [ ] } spread ] [ { [ drop ] } spread ] } 1 ncleave
+ ! [fortran-invoke]
+ [
+ "void" "funpack" "fun_times_"
+ { "complex-float*" "float*" }
+ alien-invoke
+ ] 2 nkeep
+ ! [fortran-results>]
+ shuffle( reta aa -- reta aa )
+ { [ *complex-float ] [ drop ] } spread
+ ] ] [
+ "COMPLEX" "funpack" "FUN_TIMES" { "REAL(*)" }
+ (fortran-invoke)
+ ] unit-test
+
+ [ [
+ ! [<fortran-result>]
+ [ 20 <byte-array> 20 ] 0 ndip
+ ! [fortran-invoke]
+ [
+ "void" "funpack" "fun_times_"
+ { "char*" "long" }
+ alien-invoke
+ ] 2 nkeep
+ ! [fortran-results>]
+ shuffle( reta retb -- reta retb )
+ { [ ] [ ascii alien>nstring ] } spread
+ ] ] [
+ "CHARACTER*20" "funpack" "FUN_TIMES" { }
+ (fortran-invoke)
+ ] unit-test
+
+ [ [
+ ! [<fortran-result>]
+ [ 10 <byte-array> 10 ] 3 ndip
+ ! [fortran-args>c-args]
+ {
+ [ {
+ [ ascii string>alien ]
+ [ <float> ]
+ [ ascii string>alien ]
+ } spread ]
+ [ { [ length ] [ drop ] [ length ] } spread ]
+ } 3 ncleave
+ ! [fortran-invoke]
+ [
+ "void" "funpack" "fun_times_"
+ { "char*" "long" "char*" "float*" "char*" "long" "long" }
+ alien-invoke
+ ] 7 nkeep
+ ! [fortran-results>]
+ shuffle( reta retb aa ba ca ab cb -- reta retb aa ab ba ca cb )
+ {
+ [ ]
+ [ ascii alien>nstring ]
+ [ ]
+ [ ascii alien>nstring ]
+ [ *float ]
+ [ ]
+ [ ascii alien>nstring ]
+ } spread
+ ] ] [
+ "CHARACTER*10" "funpack" "FUN_TIMES" { "!CHARACTER*20" "!REAL" "!CHARACTER*30" }
+ (fortran-invoke)
+ ] unit-test
+
+] with-variable ! intel-unix-abi
+
+intel-windows-abi fortran-abi [
+
+ [ "FUN" ] [ "FUN" fortran-name>symbol-name ] unit-test
+ [ "FUN_TIMES" ] [ "Fun_Times" fortran-name>symbol-name ] unit-test
+ [ "FUNTIMES_" ] [ "FunTimes_" fortran-name>symbol-name ] unit-test
+
+] with-variable
+
+f2c-abi fortran-abi [
+
+ [ "char[1]" ]
+ [ "character(1)" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "char*" { "long" } ]
+ [ "character" fortran-arg-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "void" { "char*" "long" } ]
+ [ "character" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "double" { } ]
+ [ "real" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "void" { "float*" } ]
+ [ "real(*)" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "fun_" ] [ "FUN" fortran-name>symbol-name ] unit-test
+ [ "fun_times__" ] [ "Fun_Times" fortran-name>symbol-name ] unit-test
+ [ "funtimes___" ] [ "FunTimes_" fortran-name>symbol-name ] unit-test
+
+] with-variable
+
+gfortran-abi fortran-abi [
+
+ [ "float" { } ]
+ [ "real" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "void" { "float*" } ]
+ [ "real(*)" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "complex-float" { } ]
+ [ "complex" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "complex-double" { } ]
+ [ "double-complex" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "char[1]" ]
+ [ "character(1)" fortran-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "char*" { "long" } ]
+ [ "character" fortran-arg-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "void" { "char*" "long" } ]
+ [ "character" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "complex-float" { } ]
+ [ "complex" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "complex-double" { } ]
+ [ "double-complex" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+ [ "void" { "complex-double*" } ]
+ [ "double-complex(3)" fortran-ret-type>c-type ] unit-test
+
+] with-variable
kernel lexer macros math math.parser namespaces parser sequences
splitting stack-checker vectors vocabs.parser words locals
io.encodings.ascii io.encodings.string shuffle effects math.ranges
-math.order sorting system ;
+math.order sorting strings system ;
IN: alien.fortran
-! XXX this currently only supports the gfortran/f2c abi.
-! XXX we should also support ifort at some point for commercial BLASes
+SINGLETONS: f2c-abi gfortran-abi intel-unix-abi intel-windows-abi ;
<<
: add-f2c-libraries ( -- )
: alien>nstring ( alien len encoding -- string )
[ memory>byte-array ] dip decode ;
-: fortran-name>symbol-name ( fortran-name -- c-name )
- >lower CHAR: _ over member?
- [ "__" append ] [ "_" append ] if ;
-
ERROR: invalid-fortran-type type ;
DEFER: fortran-sig>c-sig
DEFER: fortran-ret-type>c-type
DEFER: fortran-arg-type>c-type
+DEFER: fortran-name>symbol-name
+
+SYMBOL: library-fortran-abis
+SYMBOL: fortran-abi
+library-fortran-abis [ H{ } clone ] initialize
<PRIVATE
+: lowercase-name-with-underscore ( name -- name' )
+ >lower "_" append ;
+: lowercase-name-with-extra-underscore ( name -- name' )
+ >lower CHAR: _ over member?
+ [ "__" append ] [ "_" append ] if ;
+
+HOOK: fortran-c-abi fortran-abi ( -- abi )
+M: f2c-abi fortran-c-abi "cdecl" ;
+M: gfortran-abi fortran-c-abi "cdecl" ;
+M: intel-unix-abi fortran-c-abi "cdecl" ;
+M: intel-windows-abi fortran-c-abi "cdecl" ;
+
+HOOK: real-functions-return-double? fortran-abi ( -- ? )
+M: f2c-abi real-functions-return-double? t ;
+M: gfortran-abi real-functions-return-double? f ;
+M: intel-unix-abi real-functions-return-double? f ;
+M: intel-windows-abi real-functions-return-double? f ;
+
+HOOK: complex-functions-return-by-value? fortran-abi ( -- ? )
+M: f2c-abi complex-functions-return-by-value? f ;
+M: gfortran-abi complex-functions-return-by-value? t ;
+M: intel-unix-abi complex-functions-return-by-value? f ;
+M: intel-windows-abi complex-functions-return-by-value? f ;
+
+HOOK: character(1)-maps-to-char? fortran-abi ( -- ? )
+M: f2c-abi character(1)-maps-to-char? f ;
+M: gfortran-abi character(1)-maps-to-char? f ;
+M: intel-unix-abi character(1)-maps-to-char? t ;
+M: intel-windows-abi character(1)-maps-to-char? t ;
+
+HOOK: mangle-name fortran-abi ( name -- name' )
+M: f2c-abi mangle-name lowercase-name-with-extra-underscore ;
+M: gfortran-abi mangle-name lowercase-name-with-underscore ;
+M: intel-unix-abi mangle-name lowercase-name-with-underscore ;
+M: intel-windows-abi mangle-name >upper ;
+
TUPLE: fortran-type dims size out? ;
TUPLE: number-type < fortran-type ;
M: misc-type (fortran-type>c-type)
dup name>> simple-type ;
+: single-char? ( character-type -- ? )
+ { [ drop character(1)-maps-to-char? ] [ dims>> product 1 = ] } 1&& ;
+
: fix-character-type ( character-type -- character-type' )
clone dup size>>
[ dup dims>> [ invalid-fortran-type ] [ dup size>> 1array >>dims f >>size ] if ]
- [ dup dims>> [ ] [ { 1 } >>dims ] if ] if ;
+ [ dup dims>> [ ] [ f >>dims ] if ] if
+ dup single-char? [ f >>dims ] when ;
M: character-type (fortran-type>c-type)
fix-character-type "char" simple-type ;
GENERIC: added-c-args ( type -- args )
M: fortran-type added-c-args drop { } ;
-M: character-type added-c-args drop { "long" } ;
+M: character-type added-c-args fix-character-type single-char? [ { } ] [ { "long" } ] if ;
GENERIC: returns-by-value? ( type -- ? )
M: f returns-by-value? drop t ;
M: fortran-type returns-by-value? drop f ;
M: number-type returns-by-value? dims>> not ;
-M: complex-type returns-by-value? drop f ;
+M: character-type returns-by-value? fix-character-type single-char? ;
+M: complex-type returns-by-value?
+ { [ drop complex-functions-return-by-value? ] [ dims>> not ] } 1&& ;
GENERIC: (fortran-ret-type>c-type) ( type -- c-type )
M: f (fortran-ret-type>c-type) drop "void" ;
M: fortran-type (fortran-ret-type>c-type) (fortran-type>c-type) ;
-! XXX F2C claims to return double for REAL typed functions
-! XXX OSX Accelerate.framework uses float
-! M: real-type (fortran-ret-type>c-type) drop "double" ;
+M: real-type (fortran-ret-type>c-type)
+ drop real-functions-return-double? [ "double" ] [ "float" ] if ;
: suffix! ( seq elt -- seq ) over push ; inline
: append! ( seq-a seq-b -- seq-a ) over push-all ; inline
[ drop [ <complex-double> ] [ drop ] ] args?dims ;
M: character-type (fortran-arg>c-args)
- drop [ ascii string>alien ] [ length ] ;
+ fix-character-type single-char?
+ [ [ first <char> ] [ drop ] ]
+ [ [ ascii string>alien ] [ length ] ] if ;
M: misc-type (fortran-arg>c-args)
drop [ ] [ drop ] ;
[ drop { [ *complex-double ] } ] result?dims ;
M: character-type (fortran-result>)
- drop { [ ] [ ascii alien>nstring ] } ;
+ fix-character-type single-char?
+ [ { [ *char 1string ] } ]
+ [ { [ ] [ ascii alien>nstring ] } ] if ;
M: misc-type (fortran-result>)
drop { [ ] } ;
append
\ spread [ ] 2sequence append ;
+: (add-fortran-library) ( fortran-abi name -- )
+ library-fortran-abis get-global set-at ;
+
PRIVATE>
+: add-fortran-library ( name soname fortran-abi -- )
+ [ fortran-abi [ fortran-c-abi ] with-variable add-library ]
+ [ nip swap (add-fortran-library) ] 3bi ;
+
+: fortran-name>symbol-name ( fortran-name -- c-name )
+ mangle-name ;
+
: fortran-type>c-type ( fortran-type -- c-type )
parse-fortran-type (fortran-type>c-type) ;
parse-fortran-type dup returns-by-value?
[ (fortran-ret-type>c-type) { } ] [
"void" swap
- [ added-c-args ] [ (fortran-ret-type>c-type) c-type>pointer ] bi prefix
+ [ added-c-args ] [ (fortran-type>c-type) c-type>pointer ] bi prefix
] if ;
: fortran-arg-types>c-types ( fortran-types -- c-types )
[ "()" subseq? not ] filter define-fortran-function ; parsing
: LIBRARY:
- scan "c-library" set ; parsing
+ scan
+ [ "c-library" set ]
+ [ library-fortran-abis get-global at fortran-abi set ] bi ; parsing
+
SYMBOL: frameworks
-frameworks global [ V{ } clone or ] change-at
+frameworks [ V{ } clone ] initialize
[ frameworks get [ load-framework ] each ] "cocoa.messages" add-init-hook
SYMBOL: message-senders
SYMBOL: super-message-senders
-message-senders global [ H{ } assoc-like ] change-at
-super-message-senders global [ H{ } assoc-like ] change-at
+message-senders [ H{ } clone ] initialize
+super-message-senders [ H{ } clone ] initialize
: cache-stub ( method function hash -- )
[
SYMBOL: objc-methods
-objc-methods global [ H{ } assoc-like ] change-at
+objc-methods [ H{ } clone ] initialize
: lookup-method ( selector -- method )
dup objc-methods get at
! Runtime introspection
SYMBOL: class-init-hooks
-class-init-hooks global [ H{ } clone or ] change-at
+class-init-hooks [ H{ } clone or ] initialize
: (objc-class) ( name word -- class )
2dup execute dup [ 2nip ] [
SYMBOL: yield-hook
-yield-hook global [ [ ] or ] change-at
+yield-hook [ [ ] ] initialize
: get-process ( name -- process )\r
dup registered-processes at [ ] [ thread ] ?if ;\r
\r
-\ registered-processes global [ H{ } assoc-like ] change-at\r
+\ registered-processes [ H{ } clone ] initialize\r
SYMBOL: help-hook
-help-hook global [ [ print-topic ] or ] change-at
+help-hook [ [ print-topic ] ] initialize
: help ( topic -- )
help-hook get call( topic -- ) ;
! Help articles
SYMBOL: articles
-articles global [ H{ } assoc-like ] change-at
+articles [ H{ } clone ] initialize
SYMBOL: article-xref
-article-xref global [ H{ } assoc-like ] change-at
+article-xref [ H{ } clone ] initialize
GENERIC: article-name ( topic -- string )
GENERIC: article-title ( topic -- string )
SYMBOL: tags
-tags global [ H{ } clone or ] change-at
+tags [ H{ } clone ] initialize
: define-chloe-tag ( name quot -- ) swap tags get set-at ;
M: trivial-responder call-responder* nip response>> clone ;
-main-responder global [ <404> <trivial-responder> or ] change-at
+main-responder [ <404> <trivial-responder> ] initialize
: invert-slice ( slice -- slice' )
dup slice? [ [ seq>> ] [ from>> ] bi head-slice ] [ drop { } ] if ;
"resource:basis/io/encodings/iana/character-sets"
utf8 <file-reader> make-aliases aliases set-global
-n>e-table global [ initial-n>e or ] change-at
-e>n-table global [ initial-e>n or ] change-at
+n>e-table [ initial-n>e ] initialize
+e>n-table [ initial-e>n ] initialize
: register-encoding ( descriptor name -- )
[
<<
"blas" {
- { [ os macosx? ] [ "libblas.dylib" "cdecl" add-library ] }
- { [ os windows? ] [ "blas.dll" "cdecl" add-library ] }
- [ "libblas.so" "cdecl" add-library ]
+ { [ os macosx? ] [ "libblas.dylib" intel-unix-abi add-fortran-library ] }
+ { [ os windows? cpu x86.32? and ] [ "blas.dll" f2c-abi add-fortran-library ] }
+ { [ os windows? cpu x86.64? and ] [ "blas.dll" gfortran-abi add-fortran-library ] }
+ { [ os freebsd? ] [ "libblas.so" gfortran-abi add-fortran-library ] }
+ [ "libblas.so" f2c-abi add-fortran-library ]
} cond
>>
math
bindings
fortran
-unportable
math
bindings
-unportable
math
bindings
-unportable
SYMBOL: word-timing
-word-timing global [ H{ } clone or ] change-at
+word-timing [ H{ } clone ] initialize
: reset-word-timing ( -- )
word-timing get clear-assoc ;
SYMBOL: cocoa-init-hook
-cocoa-init-hook global [
- [ "MiniFactor.nib" load-nib install-app-delegate ] or
-] change-at
+cocoa-init-hook [
+ [ "MiniFactor.nib" load-nib install-app-delegate ]
+] initialize
M: cocoa-ui-backend (with-ui)
"UI" assert.app [
: ui-error ( error -- )
ui-error-hook get [ call( error -- ) ] [ die drop ] if* ;
-ui-error-hook global [ [ rethrow ] or ] change-at
+ui-error-hook [ [ rethrow ] ] initialize
: draw-world ( world -- )
dup draw-world? [
" " wrap-indented-string
] unit-test
-[ "this text\nhas lots\nof spaces" ]
+[ "this text\nhas lots of\nspaces" ]
[ "this text has lots of spaces" 12 wrap-string ] unit-test
[ "hello\nhow\nare\nyou\ntoday?" ]
[ "aaa bb\nccccccc\nddddddd" ] [ "aaa bb ccccccc ddddddd" 6 wrap-string ] unit-test
\ wrap-string must-infer
+
+[ "a b c d e f\ng h" ] [ "a b c d e f g h" 11 wrap-string ] unit-test
] each drop ; inline
: paragraph-cost ( paragraph -- cost )
- [ head-width>> deviation ]
- [ tail-cost>> ] bi + ;
+ dup lines>> 1list? [ drop 0 ] [
+ [ head-width>> deviation ]
+ [ tail-cost>> ] bi +
+ ] if ;
: min-cost ( paragraphs -- paragraph )
[ paragraph-cost ] min-by ;
SYMBOL: libraries
-libraries global [ H{ } assoc-like ] change-at
+libraries [ H{ } clone ] initialize
TUPLE: library path abi dll ;
: default-recompile-hook ( words -- alist )
[ f ] { } map>assoc ;
-recompile-hook global
-[ [ default-recompile-hook ] or ]
-change-at
+recompile-hook [ [ default-recompile-hook ] ] initialize
SINGLETON: c-io-backend
-io-backend global [ c-io-backend or ] change-at
+io-backend [ c-io-backend ] initialize
HOOK: init-io io-backend ( -- )
USING: help.markup help.syntax kernel kernel.private
sequences words namespaces.private quotations vectors
-math.parser math ;
+math.parser math words.symbol ;
IN: namespaces
ARTICLE: "namespaces-combinators" "Namespace combinators"
{ $subsection namespace }
{ $subsection global }
{ $subsection get-global }
-{ $subsection set-global } ;
+{ $subsection set-global }
+{ $subsection initialize } ;
ARTICLE: "namespaces.private" "Namespace implementation details"
"The namestack holds namespaces."
HELP: init-namespaces
{ $description "Resets the name stack to its initial state, holding a single copy of the global namespace." }
$low-level-note ;
+
+HELP: initialize
+{ $values { "variable" symbol } { "quot" quotation } }
+{ $description "If " { $snippet "variable" } " does not have a value in the global namespace, calls " { $snippet "quot" } " and assigns the result to " { $snippet "variable" } " in the global namespace." } ;
[ f ]
[ H{ } clone [ f "some-global" set "some-global" get ] bind ]
unit-test
+
+SYMBOL: test-initialize
+test-initialize [ 1 ] initialize
+test-initialize [ 2 ] initialize
+
+[ 1 ] [ test-initialize get-global ] unit-test
+
+f test-initialize set-global
+test-initialize [ 5 ] initialize
+
+[ 5 ] [ test-initialize get-global ] unit-test
H{ } clone >n call ndrop ; inline
: with-variable ( value key quot -- )
- [ associate >n ] dip call ndrop ; inline
+ [ associate >n ] dip call ndrop ; inline
+
+: initialize ( variable quot -- )
+ [ global ] [ [ unless* ] curry ] bi* change-at ;
SYMBOL: print-use-hook
-print-use-hook global [ [ ] or ] change-at
+print-use-hook [ [ ] ] initialize
: parse-fresh ( lines -- quot )
[
SYMBOL: name>char-hook
-name>char-hook global [
- [ "Unicode support not available" throw ] or
-] change-at
+name>char-hook [
+ [ "Unicode support not available" throw ]
+] initialize
: unicode-escape ( str -- ch str' )
"{" ?head-slice [
SYMBOL: compiled-crossref
-compiled-crossref global [ H{ } assoc-like ] change-at
+compiled-crossref [ H{ } clone ] initialize
SYMBOL: compiled-generic-crossref
-compiled-generic-crossref global [ H{ } assoc-like ] change-at
+compiled-generic-crossref [ H{ } clone ] initialize
: (compiled-xref) ( word dependencies word-prop variable -- )
[ [ set-word-prop ] curry ]
USING: help.markup help.syntax sequences kernel ;
IN: id3
-HELP: id3-parse-mp3-file
+HELP: file-id3-tags
{ $values
{ "path" "a path string" }
- { "object/f" "either a tuple consisting of the data from an MP3 file, or an f indicating this file has no (supported) ID3 information." } }
-{ $description "Return a tuple containing the ID3 information parsed out of the MP3 file" } ;
+ { "object/f" "a tuple storing ID3 metadata or f" } }
+{ $description "Return a tuple containing the ID3 information parsed out of the MP3 file, or " { $link f } " if no metadata is present." } ;
ARTICLE: "id3" "ID3 tags"
-{ $emphasis "ID3" } " tags are textual data that is used to describe the information (title, artist, etc.) in an .MP3 file"
-"Parsing an MP3 file: "
-{ $subsection id3-parse-mp3-file } ;
+"The " { $vocab-link "id3" } " vocabulary contains words for parsing " { $emphasis "ID3" } " tags, which are textual fields storing an MP3's title, artist, and other metadata." $nl
+"Parsing ID3 tags from an MP3 file:"
+{ $subsection file-id3-tags } ;
ABOUT: "id3"
}
}
}
-] [ "resource:extra/id3/tests/blah3.mp3" id3-parse-mp3-file ] unit-test
+] [ "resource:extra/id3/tests/blah3.mp3" file-id3-tags ] unit-test
[
T{ mp3v2-file
}
}
}
-] [ "resource:extra/id3/tests/blah2.mp3" id3-parse-mp3-file ] unit-test
+] [ "resource:extra/id3/tests/blah2.mp3" file-id3-tags ] unit-test
[
T{ mp3v1-file
}
{ genre 89 }
}
-] [ "resource:extra/id3/tests/blah.mp3" id3-parse-mp3-file ] unit-test
+] [ "resource:extra/id3/tests/blah.mp3" file-id3-tags ] unit-test
! main stuff
-: id3-parse-mp3-file ( path -- object )
+: file-id3-tags ( path -- object/f )
[
{
{ [ dup id3v2? ] [ read-v2-tag-data ] } ! ( ? -- mp3v2-file )
! Optional: override ssh and scp command names
SYMBOL: scp-command
-scp-command global [ "scp" or ] change-at
+scp-command [ "scp" ] initialize
SYMBOL: ssh-command
-ssh-command global [ "ssh" or ] change-at
+ssh-command [ "ssh" ] initialize